Post-Surgery Pain After Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: What to Know - Surgery

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Postoperative care for hernia surgery?


Hello Doctor: I underwent laparoscopic surgery for an umbilical hernia with a 3 cm defect on August 25, using self-paying staples (14 staples).
About 3 to 4 days post-operation, I started experiencing pain in the right abdomen that feels like sharp, pulling pain, making it difficult to sit or stand for long periods; lying flat provides some relief.
When sitting or standing, I can pinpoint the pain, but I cannot feel it when lying down, and I am unable to sleep on my side.
Pain relief medications provide only temporary relief, and the pain feels like a nerve or muscle pulling sensation.
Could there be other underlying factors contributing to this?

Qi Qi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/07

Dr. Chen Bingze reply Surgery


It is possible that some postoperative myofascial pain can be managed conservatively with medication to see if it gradually alleviates.

Reply Date: 2023/09/07

More Info


Post-surgery pain after laparoscopic hernia repair is a common concern for many patients. It’s important to understand that while some discomfort is expected following any surgical procedure, certain symptoms may warrant further investigation.
Firstly, it’s normal to experience pain after laparoscopic surgery, including hernia repairs. The procedure involves making small incisions and manipulating tissues, which can lead to inflammation and irritation of the surrounding nerves and muscles. The pain you are describing, particularly the sharp, pulling sensation when sitting or standing, could be attributed to several factors:
1. Nerve Irritation: During surgery, nerves in the abdominal wall may be stretched or irritated. This can lead to sensations of sharp pain or discomfort, especially when moving or changing positions. This type of pain may improve over time as the nerves heal.

2. Muscle Strain: After surgery, the abdominal muscles may be weak or strained, particularly if you have been trying to resume normal activities too quickly. It’s crucial to allow adequate time for healing and to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities that could exacerbate the pain.

3. Scar Tissue Formation: As the body heals, scar tissue can form at the surgical site. This scar tissue can sometimes cause discomfort or pain as it matures and adheres to surrounding tissues.
4. Infection or Complications: Although less common, it’s essential to be aware of the signs of infection or complications, such as fever, increased redness or swelling at the incision site, or discharge. If you experience these symptoms, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

5. Hernia Recurrence: While you mentioned that the pain feels like a nerve or muscle issue, it’s also important to consider the possibility of a recurrence of the hernia. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you notice any bulging at the surgical site, it would be prudent to consult your surgeon.

In terms of management, here are some recommendations:
- Pain Management: Continue to use prescribed pain medications as needed. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can also help alleviate discomfort, but be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosages.

- Rest and Activity Modification: It’s vital to listen to your body. If certain movements or positions exacerbate your pain, try to avoid them. Gradually increase your activity level as tolerated, but prioritize rest to allow your body to heal.

- Follow-Up Care: It’s advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon if the pain persists beyond a few weeks or if it significantly impacts your daily activities. They can assess your recovery and determine if any further interventions are necessary.

- Physical Therapy: If your pain continues, your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help strengthen the abdominal muscles and improve flexibility, which can alleviate pain and prevent future issues.

In conclusion, while some pain after laparoscopic hernia repair is expected, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you may have. They can provide personalized advice and ensure that your recovery progresses smoothly. Remember, healing takes time, and being patient with your body is key to a successful recovery.

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