Post-Surgery Pain After Hernia Repair: Symptoms and Concerns - Urology

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Postoperative Pain After Hernia Surgery


Hello, doctor.
My father underwent bilateral laparoscopic hernia repair surgery (with self-paid mesh) in mid-January this year.
Initially, everything was normal after the surgery.
However, about a month later, after a week of lifting heavy objects weighing around 40 kilograms, he began to experience pain and swelling in the left inguinal region.
It feels somewhat hard to the touch, but when lying down, it retracts and does not hurt.
He returned to the original surgeon for a physical examination and an ultrasound, which indicated no recurrence.
He also consulted other doctors at different hospitals, and they also confirmed no recurrence, but he has been experiencing significant pain for the past two months.
Recently, he has felt a sensation of something hanging down, and during painful episodes, it seems to pull on the muscles in his lower back.
After consulting the surgeon again, he was told that there is no recurrence and that everything is normal.
He has been prescribed muscle relaxants and painkillers.
Could this indicate a recurrence? This issue has been troubling him for a long time.

Mr. John, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/30

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: After hernia surgery, it is important to be very cautious due to the risk of recurrence.
Currently, if the hospital has determined that there is no recurrence, it is advisable to pay attention to daily activities and strictly adhere to the guidelines.
Some hospitals recommend monitoring for 3 months, while others suggest a shorter duration.
Most postoperative pain is related to neuromuscular issues, and muscle relaxants and analgesics can be used for relief.
However, if it has been 2 months and there are still concerns, it may be wise to seek a second opinion at another hospital.
If no issues are found, the best course of action is to allow for natural recovery.

Reply Date: 2017/05/30

More Info


Post-surgery pain after hernia repair can be a complex issue, and it’s understandable that your father is experiencing significant discomfort and concern regarding his symptoms. Based on the information provided, it seems that your father underwent laparoscopic hernia repair surgery in January, and while he initially recovered well, he began experiencing pain and swelling in the left inguinal region about a month later, particularly after lifting heavy objects.
First, it’s important to understand that pain after hernia repair surgery can be attributed to several factors. One common cause is the irritation or injury to the surrounding tissues, including nerves and muscles, during the surgical procedure. This can lead to post-operative pain, which may manifest as a sharp or pulling sensation, especially when engaging in activities that strain the abdominal area, such as lifting heavy objects.
The fact that your father’s pain seems to improve when lying down and worsens with certain movements or activities suggests that it may not be a recurrence of the hernia itself, especially since multiple medical evaluations, including ultrasounds, have indicated no signs of recurrence. Instead, the symptoms could be related to muscle strain or tension in the abdominal wall or surrounding areas, particularly if he has been lifting heavy weights. This type of pain can sometimes feel like a pulling sensation or a feeling of heaviness in the groin area.

Additionally, the sensation of something "hanging down" could be related to the way the body is compensating for the pain or tension in the area. This can lead to altered biomechanics, where other muscles, such as those in the lower back, may become strained as they work harder to support the body during movement. This could explain the pain radiating to the lower back as well.

Given that your father has been experiencing these symptoms for two months, it is crucial to continue monitoring his condition. While muscle relaxants and pain medications can help manage discomfort, they do not address the underlying issue. Physical therapy may be beneficial in this case, as a trained therapist can provide targeted exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles, improve flexibility, and alleviate tension in the affected areas.
It’s also essential to consider the psychological aspect of post-surgery recovery. Chronic pain can sometimes lead to anxiety or fear of movement, which can exacerbate the pain experience. Encouraging your father to engage in gentle activities, as tolerated, and to communicate openly with his healthcare providers about his concerns can be beneficial.

In conclusion, while your father’s symptoms are concerning, the absence of a hernia recurrence is a positive sign. It is likely that his pain is related to muscle strain or nerve irritation rather than a new hernia. Continued follow-up with his healthcare providers, possibly including a referral to a physical therapist, may provide him with the relief he needs. If symptoms persist or worsen, further imaging or evaluation may be warranted to rule out any other underlying issues.

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