24-Hour Holter Monitor Results: A Cardiologist's Insight - Cardiology

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24-hour Holter monitor?


Hello Director Wu, could you please help me review the interpretation of this 24-hour electrocardiogram? Thank you very much.
1.
Dominant rhythm: Sinus rhythm.
Maximal heart rate: 103 bpm, occurred at 19:10.
Minimal heart rate: 54 bpm, occurred at 01:15.
Hourly average heart rate: 69 bpm.
2.
Ventricular ectopic beat count: There were rare premature ventricular contractions (PVCs).
1 beat/24 hours (0.0%).
3.
Supraventricular ectopic beat count: There were rare premature atrial contractions (PACs).
2 beats/24 hours (0.0%).
4.
Pause: None.

Mr. Hong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/15

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


The report indicates only two instances of atrial premature contractions and one instance of ventricular premature contraction, with no other arrhythmias present.

Reply Date: 2023/09/15

More Info


Understanding the results of a 24-hour Holter monitor can be crucial for assessing heart health, especially when symptoms like palpitations or chest pain are present. In your report, the findings indicate a generally stable cardiac rhythm, which is a positive sign. Let's break down the key components of your Holter monitor results and their implications.

1. Dominant Rhythm: The report indicates a dominant sinus rhythm, which is the normal rhythm of the heart originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node. The maximum heart rate recorded was 103 beats per minute (bpm) at 19:10, and the minimum heart rate was 54 bpm at 01:15. An average heart rate of 69 bpm falls within the normal range for adults, which is typically between 60 and 100 bpm at rest. The variation in heart rate is not uncommon and can be influenced by factors such as activity level, stress, and sleep.

2. Ventricular Extrasystole Count: The report shows that there were rare premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), with only 1 beat recorded over the 24-hour period. PVCs are extra heartbeats that originate in the ventricles and can occur in healthy individuals without indicating any underlying heart disease. The fact that only one PVC was noted suggests that there is no significant ventricular ectopy, which is reassuring.

3. Supraventricular Extrasystole Count: Similarly, the report indicates rare premature atrial contractions (PACs), with only 2 beats recorded over the 24 hours. PACs are extra beats that originate in the atria and are also common in the general population. They can occur due to various factors, including caffeine intake, stress, or fatigue. The low count of PACs in your report suggests that there is no significant atrial ectopy.

4. Pause: The report indicates that there were no pauses in the heart rhythm. This is an important finding, as significant pauses can lead to symptoms like dizziness or syncope (fainting) and may require further evaluation or intervention.


Clinical Implications
Overall, your Holter monitor results suggest a stable cardiac rhythm with minimal ectopic activity. The presence of rare PVCs and PACs is not uncommon and often does not require treatment unless they are frequent or symptomatic. The absence of significant pauses and the maintenance of a normal sinus rhythm are positive indicators of heart health.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up: It is essential to discuss these results with your cardiologist, especially if you have symptoms like palpitations or chest pain. They can provide context based on your medical history and any other tests that may have been performed.

2. Lifestyle Considerations: If you experience occasional palpitations, consider lifestyle modifications such as reducing caffeine intake, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep. These factors can sometimes contribute to ectopic beats.

3. Monitoring: If you have a history of heart disease or other risk factors, your doctor may recommend periodic monitoring to ensure that your heart rhythm remains stable.

4. When to Seek Help: If you experience new or worsening symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In conclusion, your Holter monitor results appear to be within normal limits, indicating a healthy heart rhythm with minimal ectopic activity. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider will help ensure that any potential issues are addressed early.

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