Menstrual issues
Doctor, may I ask if my menstrual cycle is normal? My period started on January 22, did not come in February, and then I had it on March 2, April 9, May 13, June 11, July 19, and August 19.
I have not had my period yet in September.
What is the approximate length of my cycle?
Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/24
Dr. Lin Xinwang reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: A menstrual cycle of 21 to 35 days is considered to be within the normal range, with 28 days plus or minus 7 days being normal.
Reply Date: 2023/09/24
More Info
Understanding irregular menstrual cycles can be quite complex, as many factors can influence the regularity and timing of menstruation. Based on the information you provided, it appears that your menstrual cycle has been irregular over the past several months.
To analyze your situation, let's first define what a normal menstrual cycle is. A typical menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days, with an average of about 28 days. However, cycles can vary significantly from person to person and can also change over time due to various factors such as age, stress, lifestyle changes, hormonal imbalances, and underlying health conditions.
From your reported dates:
- January 22: First day of your period
- February: No period
- March 2: Period starts
- April 9: Period starts
- May 13: Period starts
- June 11: Period starts
- July 19: Period starts
- August 19: Period starts
- September: No period yet
Calculating the intervals between your periods:
- January 22 to March 2: 39 days
- March 2 to April 9: 38 days
- April 9 to May 13: 34 days
- May 13 to June 11: 29 days
- June 11 to July 19: 38 days
- July 19 to August 19: 31 days
From this, we can see that your cycle lengths vary significantly, ranging from 29 to 39 days, which is outside the typical range for a regular cycle. Additionally, you experienced a complete absence of menstruation in February and September, which can also be a sign of irregularity.
Several factors could contribute to irregular menstrual cycles:
1. Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can disrupt the hormonal signals that regulate your menstrual cycle.
2. Stress: High levels of stress can affect the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates the menstrual cycle.
3. Weight Changes: Significant weight loss or gain can impact your menstrual cycle. Low body weight can lead to missed periods, while obesity can lead to irregular cycles.
4. Lifestyle Factors: Changes in exercise habits, diet, and sleep can all influence menstrual regularity.
5. Age: If you are approaching perimenopause (typically in your late 30s to early 50s), you may experience changes in your cycle as your body transitions to menopause.
Given your irregular cycle and the absence of menstruation in certain months, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, blood tests to check hormone levels, and possibly imaging studies if needed. This will help identify any underlying conditions that may be affecting your menstrual cycle.
In summary, while some variation in menstrual cycles is normal, the degree of irregularity you are experiencing may warrant further investigation. It is essential to keep track of your menstrual patterns and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive appropriate care and guidance.
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