Irregular Menstrual Cycles: What’s Normal and What’s Not? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

Share to:

Menstrual issues


Doctor, may I ask if my menstrual cycle is normal? My period started on January 22, did not come in February, and then I had it on March 2, April 9, May 13, June 11, July 19, and August 19.
I have not had my period yet in September.
What is the approximate length of my cycle?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/24

Dr. Lin Xinwang reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: A menstrual cycle of 21 to 35 days is considered to be within the normal range, with 28 days plus or minus 7 days being normal.

Reply Date: 2023/09/24

More Info


Understanding irregular menstrual cycles can be quite complex, as many factors can influence the regularity and timing of menstruation. Based on the information you provided, it appears that your menstrual cycle has been irregular over the past several months.
To analyze your situation, let's first define what a normal menstrual cycle is. A typical menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days, with an average of about 28 days. However, cycles can vary significantly from person to person and can also change over time due to various factors such as age, stress, lifestyle changes, hormonal imbalances, and underlying health conditions.

From your reported dates:
- January 22: First day of your period
- February: No period
- March 2: Period starts
- April 9: Period starts
- May 13: Period starts
- June 11: Period starts
- July 19: Period starts
- August 19: Period starts
- September: No period yet
Calculating the intervals between your periods:
- January 22 to March 2: 39 days
- March 2 to April 9: 38 days
- April 9 to May 13: 34 days
- May 13 to June 11: 29 days
- June 11 to July 19: 38 days
- July 19 to August 19: 31 days
From this, we can see that your cycle lengths vary significantly, ranging from 29 to 39 days, which is outside the typical range for a regular cycle. Additionally, you experienced a complete absence of menstruation in February and September, which can also be a sign of irregularity.

Several factors could contribute to irregular menstrual cycles:
1. Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can disrupt the hormonal signals that regulate your menstrual cycle.

2. Stress: High levels of stress can affect the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates the menstrual cycle.

3. Weight Changes: Significant weight loss or gain can impact your menstrual cycle. Low body weight can lead to missed periods, while obesity can lead to irregular cycles.

4. Lifestyle Factors: Changes in exercise habits, diet, and sleep can all influence menstrual regularity.

5. Age: If you are approaching perimenopause (typically in your late 30s to early 50s), you may experience changes in your cycle as your body transitions to menopause.

Given your irregular cycle and the absence of menstruation in certain months, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, blood tests to check hormone levels, and possibly imaging studies if needed. This will help identify any underlying conditions that may be affecting your menstrual cycle.

In summary, while some variation in menstrual cycles is normal, the degree of irregularity you are experiencing may warrant further investigation. It is essential to keep track of your menstrual patterns and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive appropriate care and guidance.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions

I apologize for the inconvenience, but I would like to ask about my irregular menstrual cycle. It has been inconsistent for some time; sometimes it comes regularly every month, while other times it occurs every two to three months. Each time, the flow is very light and lasts only...


Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, Miss An: It is quite common for women to experience irregular menstrual cycles occasionally, so there is no need to worry too much. Generally, this is often caused by hormonal imbalances in the ovaries rather than issues with the uterus. A normal menstrual cycle typically ...

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions


Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Common Concerns in Gynecology

Menstruation is often irregular, but it occurs every month; the dates, however, can vary.


Dr. Dai Qihan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Your description is insufficient to determine the issue; please come in for an outpatient examination.

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Common Concerns in Gynecology


Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Is Your Period Normal?

This menstrual cycle was delayed by two days, and on the eighth day, menstruation is still occurring with a flow that is approximately the amount that would fill a tissue. Is this normal? Thank you.


Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, Miss Yu: If your menstrual cycle is usually quite regular, without any variation, and the menstrual flow is similar each time, then this cycle may be an anovulatory menstruation, which should not be a cause for concern. I suggest you monitor the next cycle. Sometimes, irre...

[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Is Your Period Normal?


Understanding Irregular Bleeding: Is It Menstruation or Something Else?

My menstrual cycle is irregular; sometimes it’s regular, and other times it’s chaotic, with periods occurring every half month. This time, it started a week early and the blood was dark brown and unusually scant, not resembling a typical period. However, after a few days, I passe...


Dr. Wang Hanzhou reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Short-term irregular menstruation over a few months is mostly caused by ovarian dysfunction. If the irregularity persists for a long time (more than 3-6 months), it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for evaluation.

[Read More] Understanding Irregular Bleeding: Is It Menstruation or Something Else?


Related FAQ

Menstrual Abnormalities

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Menstrual Cycle

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Menstrual Regulation

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Abnormal Bleeding

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Premenstrual Bleeding

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Delayed Menstruation

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Premenstrual Syndrome

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Menstrual Cramps

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Ovulation Period

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

Hormonal Imbalance

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)