Pregnancy Risks: Can Friction Without Ejaculation Cause Pregnancy?

Pregnancy probability

Hello, I would like to ask about the chances of pregnancy if my boyfriend rubs at the entrance after getting an erection, but there is no secretion.
We used a condom during intercourse, and he pulled out before ejaculation.
The condom was intact and did not have any holes.
What are the chances of pregnancy in this situation?

Xiao Hua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/02

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the failure rate of using condoms for contraception is over 5%, which is less reliable compared to other methods.
Therefore, it is recommended to check for pregnancy if your menstrual period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2023/10/02

More Info

When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy, particularly in the context of sexual activity without ejaculation, it's important to consider several factors. The scenario you described involves friction without ejaculation, which raises questions about the likelihood of pregnancy occurring under such circumstances.

Firstly, it is essential to clarify that pregnancy can occur even if ejaculation does not happen inside the vagina. This is primarily due to the presence of pre-ejaculate fluid, also known as pre-cum. This fluid is produced by the Cowper's glands and can contain sperm, albeit in smaller quantities than ejaculate. If there is any sperm present in the pre-ejaculate and it comes into contact with the vaginal canal, there is a potential risk for pregnancy.

In your case, you mentioned that your boyfriend was erect and there was some friction at the vaginal opening, but no ejaculation occurred. If there was no direct penetration and no ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is significantly lower. However, it is not entirely zero, especially if pre-ejaculate fluid was present and came into contact with the vaginal area.

Using condoms is an effective way to reduce the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You indicated that a condom was used during sexual activity and that it did not break, which further decreases the chances of pregnancy. However, it is crucial to ensure that the condom is put on correctly and that it remains intact throughout the entire sexual encounter. If the condom was removed before ejaculation and no sperm was deposited in the vaginal canal, the likelihood of pregnancy is minimal.

In summary, while the chances of becoming pregnant from friction without ejaculation are low, they are not entirely absent due to the possibility of sperm in pre-ejaculate fluid. The use of condoms significantly reduces this risk, especially when used correctly. If you have concerns about pregnancy or your reproductive health, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Additionally, if you are actively trying to avoid pregnancy, consider discussing other contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider. Options such as hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or other barrier methods can provide more reliable protection against unintended pregnancy. Understanding your options and how they work can empower you to make informed decisions about your sexual health and family planning.

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