Urinary Issues: Stones, RBCs, and Erectile Dysfunction - Urology

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Urinalysis issues


Recently, I have been experiencing frequent urination.
I went to the hospital for a urinalysis, which showed elevated levels: RBC: 3-5, epithelial cells: 6-9, bacteria: 2+.
An ultrasound was arranged, and it revealed a small stone.
Are these values due to the stone? Additionally, could these issues lead to erectile dysfunction? I am currently facing problems with erectile hardness and a phenomenon of quick softening.

WU, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/05

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is not necessarily the formation of stones; urinalysis is unrelated to sexual function.
Epithelial cells: 6-9 may be due to urine retention.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/10/05

More Info


Urinary issues, particularly those involving the presence of stones, blood in urine (hematuria), and potential erectile dysfunction, can be complex and interrelated. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing several symptoms that warrant a thorough understanding of their causes and implications.

Firstly, the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in your urine, as indicated by the test results showing 3-5 RBCs per high-power field, can indeed be attributed to the presence of a urinary stone. Stones can irritate the lining of the urinary tract, leading to microtrauma and subsequent bleeding, which manifests as hematuria. The epithelial cells and bacteria noted in your urine analysis suggest that there may also be an underlying urinary tract infection (UTI), which can further exacerbate irritation and inflammation in the urinary system.
The small stone identified during your ultrasound could be the primary culprit for both the hematuria and any discomfort you may be experiencing. Stones can cause obstruction, leading to increased pressure in the urinary tract, which can result in pain and other symptoms. If the stone is located in the ureter, it may also lead to hydronephrosis, a condition where the kidney swells due to the buildup of urine, which can further complicate your urinary symptoms.

Regarding your concerns about erectile dysfunction (ED), there is a potential connection between urinary issues and sexual health. While urinary stones and infections primarily affect the urinary tract, they can also lead to discomfort and anxiety, which may indirectly impact sexual function. Pain during urination or the fear of pain can create psychological barriers to sexual arousal and performance. Additionally, if there is significant discomfort or pain associated with urination, it can lead to a decrease in libido or erectile function.

Moreover, chronic urinary issues, such as recurrent UTIs or persistent stone formation, can lead to stress and anxiety, which are known contributors to erectile dysfunction. The physiological response to stress can affect blood flow and nerve function, both of which are critical for achieving and maintaining an erection.
It is essential to address both the urinary issues and the erectile dysfunction concurrently. Here are some recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with a Urologist: Given the presence of stones and the symptoms you are experiencing, it is crucial to consult with a urologist. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as a CT scan, to assess the size and location of the stone and determine the best course of action, which may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention.

2. Manage Urinary Tract Infections: If a UTI is present, appropriate antibiotic treatment is necessary. Ensure that you complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed and follow up with your healthcare provider to confirm that the infection has resolved.

3. Hydration and Diet: Increasing fluid intake can help flush out small stones and reduce the risk of new stone formation. Additionally, dietary modifications may be necessary depending on the type of stones you have (e.g., reducing oxalate-rich foods for calcium oxalate stones).

4. Address Erectile Dysfunction: Discuss your erectile dysfunction with your healthcare provider. They may recommend lifestyle changes, counseling, or medications to help improve your sexual function. Addressing any underlying anxiety or stress related to your urinary symptoms is also essential.

5. Regular Monitoring: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important to monitor your urinary health and prevent complications. This includes periodic urine tests and imaging studies as needed.

In summary, the presence of urinary stones and hematuria can significantly impact your urinary health and may contribute to erectile dysfunction. A comprehensive approach that includes medical treatment, lifestyle changes, and psychological support can help address these interconnected issues effectively.

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