Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello, my last menstrual period started on September 19, with a cycle length of 30 days and a duration of about seven days.
I had intercourse with my partner on October 9, and we used a condom for both foreplay and intercourse.
However, before ejaculation, I briefly penetrated without a condom for a couple of shallow thrusts without ejaculating.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation?

shāfā, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/09

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the failure rate of contraception using condoms throughout the entire cycle is over 5%, which is less reliable compared to other methods.
Therefore, it is recommended to check for pregnancy if your menstrual period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2023/10/09

More Info


When it comes to understanding the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, it's important to consider several factors, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the sexual activity, and the overall fertility of both partners.

Based on the information you've provided, your last menstrual period started on September 19, and you have a regular cycle of about 30 days. This means that your ovulation likely occurred around October 4 to October 9. Since you had intercourse on October 9, which is close to your ovulation window, there is a possibility of pregnancy, especially since sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days.

However, you mentioned that during intercourse, you used a condom for most of the activity and only had a brief moment of unprotected intercourse without ejaculation. This significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, as the chances of conception are highest when sperm is deposited directly into the vagina during ovulation. The fact that there was no ejaculation during the unprotected portion further decreases the likelihood of pregnancy, but it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, albeit in much smaller quantities.

In terms of statistical chances, if you were to have unprotected intercourse during your fertile window, the average chance of conception is about 20-30% per cycle. However, since you did use protection for the majority of the sexual activity, your chances of becoming pregnant would be lower than this average.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to wait until your next expected period. If your period is late, you can take a home pregnancy test for confirmation. Home pregnancy tests are generally reliable and can detect pregnancy about a week after a missed period.
In addition to the biological factors, emotional and psychological aspects can also play a role in how you perceive the risk of pregnancy. If you find yourself feeling anxious or uncertain, it might be helpful to discuss your concerns with a healthcare provider. They can provide you with more personalized advice based on your health history and circumstances.

In conclusion, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the timing of your intercourse, the use of a condom and the lack of ejaculation during the unprotected portion significantly reduce that risk. If you have any further concerns or if your period is late, consider consulting with a healthcare professional for further guidance and support.

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