Gastrointestinal Issues After Fasting: Surgical Insights - Surgery

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Gastrointestinal issues


Hello Doctor, I am a patient who consulted you about bloating after fasting a year ago.
I wonder if you remember me.
After fasting, I lost 26 kg and then gained back to 53 kg, after which I have been experiencing persistent abdominal bloating and pain.
Here is the link to the previous tests I provided: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/7/folders/1V0_QVHjqZqb4HjGkJcbbLMBndLVs0K-F.
Recently, a doctor suggested that I might have LADD band syndrome and recommended surgery.
I would like to know if this can be performed laparoscopically.
Thank you for your response.
I am 29 years old and started experiencing symptoms after binge eating following fasting.

Zhang Ke O, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/09

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


Ladd's bands cause obstruction primarily due to abnormal intestinal rotation during the developmental process, which is typically an issue in infants; cases in adults are rare.
The imaging you provided does not suggest a problem with malrotation based on the distribution of the intestines.
If abdominal intestinal obstruction requires surgery, it is more challenging to perform laparoscopic surgery, especially if the surgery is not conducted during abdominal distension, raising concerns about the ability to locate the actual problem.
This is for your reference.

Reply Date: 2023/10/09

More Info


After undergoing significant weight loss through fasting and subsequently experiencing gastrointestinal issues, it is essential to understand the potential complications that can arise from such drastic dietary changes. The symptoms you describe, including abdominal bloating and pain, may be linked to several factors, including changes in gut motility, the impact of rapid weight gain, and possible anatomical changes in the gastrointestinal tract.

When you fast, your gastrointestinal system undergoes a period of inactivity. Upon reintroducing food, especially in large quantities, the digestive system may struggle to adapt, leading to symptoms such as bloating, discomfort, and altered bowel habits. This phenomenon can be exacerbated by the types of foods consumed after fasting; for example, high-fat or high-fiber foods can be particularly challenging for a recovering digestive system.

The mention of "LADD band" refers to Ladd's procedure, which is typically performed to correct malrotation of the intestines and can sometimes involve the division of fibrous bands that may cause obstruction. If your physician suspects that you have a LADD band causing your symptoms, it is crucial to discuss the surgical options available. Laparoscopic surgery is often preferred due to its minimally invasive nature, which can lead to quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.

In terms of managing your symptoms, it is advisable to take a gradual approach to reintroducing food after fasting. Start with small, easily digestible meals and gradually increase portion sizes as tolerated. Incorporating probiotics may also help restore a healthy gut flora, which can be disrupted by fasting and rapid dietary changes. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding carbonated beverages can help reduce bloating.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is vital to seek further evaluation. Diagnostic imaging, such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, may be necessary to assess for any anatomical abnormalities or obstructions. Furthermore, a gastroenterologist can provide specialized insights into your condition and recommend appropriate interventions.

In summary, while gastrointestinal issues following fasting and rapid weight gain can be distressing, understanding the underlying causes and seeking appropriate medical advice is crucial. If surgery is indicated, discussing the laparoscopic approach with your surgeon can provide clarity on the procedure and expected outcomes. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare team to ensure the best possible management of your symptoms and overall health.

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