Managing Skin Itch in Chronic Kidney Disease: Safety of Topical Creams - Dermatology

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Skin itching and metabolic issues related to the use of creams?


Hello, doctor! I am a chronic kidney disease patient and have recently started experiencing skin itching.
I found a recommendation for "Mentholatum AD Cream" in a Facebook group.
However, since I have not yet reached the dialysis stage, I am concerned about the ingredients in this cream.
It contains two anti-itch components: one is Diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine metabolized by the liver.
The other is Crotamiton, which is a non-steroidal compound, but I couldn't find information on how it is metabolized.
I am worried that using this cream might accelerate the deterioration of my kidney function, so I am reaching out for advice.
Thank you!

josephy1, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/19

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Patients with chronic kidney disease may experience dry skin and chronic pruritus.
It is not recommended to self-purchase medicated creams for long-term and excessive application.
It is advisable to enhance basic skin hydration by applying moisturizing lotion or cream 3 to 4 times a day.
If the skin condition does not improve or worsens, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2023/10/19

More Info


Managing skin itch in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be quite challenging, especially when considering the safety of topical creams. As you mentioned, you are experiencing skin itching, which is a common issue for individuals with CKD due to factors such as dry skin, uremic pruritus, and other metabolic changes associated with kidney dysfunction.

Regarding the specific cream you mentioned, "Mentholatum AD Cream," it contains two active ingredients: Diphenhydramine and Crotamiton. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is primarily metabolized by the liver. It is often used to relieve itching and allergic reactions. While it is generally considered safe for use in CKD patients, caution is advised, especially in those with advanced kidney disease, as the metabolism and clearance of medications can be affected.

Crotamiton, on the other hand, is a topical agent that has antipruritic (itch-relieving) and scabicidal properties. It is not a steroid and is typically used for conditions like scabies and itching. The metabolism of Crotamiton is less well-documented compared to Diphenhydramine, and its safety profile in CKD patients is not as extensively studied. However, it is generally considered safe for topical use, especially in patients who are not yet on dialysis.

In CKD patients, skin care is crucial. The skin often becomes dry and itchy due to the accumulation of waste products and the loss of moisture. Therefore, maintaining skin hydration is essential. It is advisable to use emollients or moisturizers frequently throughout the day to help alleviate dryness and itching. Products that are fragrance-free and designed for sensitive skin are usually the best options.

While topical treatments can provide temporary relief, it is important to monitor your skin condition closely. If you notice any worsening of your symptoms or if the itching persists despite using the cream, it would be prudent to consult a dermatologist or your nephrologist. They can provide tailored advice and possibly recommend alternative treatments that are safer and more effective for your specific situation.

Additionally, it is important to avoid excessive scratching, as this can lead to skin damage and secondary infections. Keeping your nails trimmed and wearing loose-fitting clothing can help minimize irritation.

In summary, while the use of Mentholatum AD Cream may provide relief for your itching, it is essential to consider the overall management of your skin condition in the context of your chronic kidney disease. Regular moisturizing, monitoring your skin's response to treatments, and consulting healthcare professionals for personalized advice are key steps in managing skin itch effectively.

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