Anxiolytic medication consultation, medication issues, panic disorder?
I would like to ask the doctor, I have been prescribed medication for panic disorder and have been taking it for six months.
After achieving stability, the doctor advised me to practice tapering off the medication.
However, after three months, I started experiencing some symptoms again, such as increased anxiety, irregular heartbeats, or sudden acceleration of heart rate, and difficulty breathing.
I returned to the doctor, who prescribed me 0.5 mg of Clonazepam, 0.5 mg of Diazepam, and 37.5 mg of Trazodone to take at bedtime, with the option to adjust the dosage of Hydroxyzine as needed.
Previously, I often experienced fear that prevented me from sleeping (as I used to have episodes mostly at night), and I would lie awake until 2 or 3 AM to fall asleep.
I often felt restless, such as staring at the screen for long periods or fixating on one thought, which caused a tight feeling in my chest and made it hard to sit still.
Currently, I take half a tablet of Clonazepam and half a tablet of Diazepam, along with one tablet of Trazodone around 10 PM.
After about half an hour, I can usually fall asleep, but I consistently wake up around 3 AM to use the bathroom.
How should I adjust my medication for better results? Additionally, what is the difference between Clonazepam and Hydroxyzine? If I take Hydroxyzine at bedtime and keep Clonazepam as a backup, will that affect my ability to fall asleep quickly? I feel that taking Clonazepam long-term may not be ideal, and I wonder if it would be better to use it as an emergency medication during sudden panic attacks compared to Hydroxyzine.
Furthermore, since I am traveling abroad, just thinking about it makes me anxious, and I am afraid of having an episode on the plane.
If I take my medication as usual before bed but need to wake up at 3 AM to leave for a 6:30 AM flight, will the effects of the medication still be active? How long before I need to take an additional backup medication, or should I wait until I actually experience an episode to take it? Thank you for your response.
Dou Dou, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/27
Dr. Huang Zhijia reply Psychiatry
Hello: Each patient is unique, and there is no formula or SOP that can be applied to every patient.
The physician who examines the patient in person is the one who understands the patient's condition best and can make the appropriate management decisions.
It is recommended to trust the physician who conducts the in-person examination.
Reply Date: 2023/10/27
More Info
Managing anxiety, particularly panic disorder, can be a complex process that often requires careful medication management and lifestyle adjustments. Based on your description, it seems you have been through a significant journey with your anxiety and panic symptoms, and it's understandable to have concerns about medication adjustments and their effects.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that medications like Xanax (alprazolam) and Klonopin (clonazepam) are benzodiazepines, which are often prescribed for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. While they can be effective for immediate relief, they are not typically recommended for long-term use due to the potential for dependence and tolerance. Your doctor’s suggestion to taper off medication is a common approach, but it can sometimes lead to a resurgence of anxiety symptoms, as you've experienced.
Given your current regimen of Xanax, Klonopin, and other medications, it’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your experiences, especially regarding the resurgence of panic symptoms and sleep disturbances. Here are some tips and considerations for managing your medications and anxiety:
1. Medication Adjustment: Since you are experiencing increased anxiety and panic symptoms, it may be beneficial to discuss with your doctor the possibility of adjusting your medication. This could involve increasing the dosage of your current medications or considering alternative medications that may be more effective for your symptoms. SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) like Zoloft or other anxiolytics might be options to explore.
2. Understanding Your Medications: Xanax is typically used for acute anxiety relief, while Klonopin has a longer duration of action and is often used for more chronic anxiety management. If you are considering using another medication like Elavil (amitriptyline), it’s essential to understand its sedative properties and how it may interact with your current medications. Discuss with your doctor whether it’s appropriate to use Elavil as a nightly medication or as needed.
3. Timing and Dosing: When planning for travel, especially flights, it’s crucial to consider how your medications will affect you. If you take your medications at night, the effects may still be present in the morning, but individual responses can vary. It’s advisable to discuss with your doctor how to manage your medication schedule around your travel plans, including whether to take an additional dose before your flight or to have a backup plan for managing anxiety during the flight.
4. Non-Pharmacological Strategies: In addition to medication, incorporating non-pharmacological strategies can be beneficial. Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help manage anxiety symptoms. Regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy sleep routine can also contribute positively to your mental health.
5. Emergency Plan: Since you mentioned concerns about panic attacks during your flight, it may be helpful to have an emergency plan in place. This could include having a specific medication on hand for acute anxiety, as well as strategies to use during a panic attack, such as grounding techniques or breathing exercises.
6. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential for monitoring your progress and making necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. If you feel that your doctor is not addressing your concerns adequately, it may be worth seeking a second opinion or finding a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders.
In conclusion, managing panic disorder and anxiety requires a comprehensive approach that includes medication management, lifestyle changes, and therapeutic interventions. Open communication with your healthcare provider is key to finding the right balance and ensuring that you feel supported throughout your treatment journey. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective strategies and treatments available to help you manage your anxiety and improve your quality of life.
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