Left Abdominal Pain During Exercise: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Pain in the left abdominal area during running or jumping?


Hello Doctor, I had a hemorrhoid ligation procedure and in May, after eating something bad, I experienced diarrhea for about three weeks.
Since then, whenever I engage in activities that involve body movement, like running or jumping jacks, I suddenly feel sharp pain in my left abdomen.
If I stop and rest, the pain subsides, but it returns as soon as I start exercising again.
Ignoring it leads to persistent pain that prevents me from continuing.
I thought resting for a while would help, but after a month of rest and a follow-up visit where I took anti-inflammatory medication, the situation remains the same.
Now it's November, and I'm still experiencing these issues.
I had a colonoscopy last year that showed diverticula, but it wasn't severe enough to require surgery.
Recently, I also had an abdominal ultrasound, which showed no abnormalities.
I would like to know if you have encountered similar cases with these symptoms, or which specialty I should consult for further examination.
Thank you, Doctor.

A Yi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/01

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Body vibrations such as running or jumping, along with left abdominal pain for several months.
A history of hemorrhoid ligation.
There are diverticula in the colon; it is advised to maintain smooth bowel movements.
Diverticulitis or abscesses may occur in diverticula, leading to abdominal pain.
It is recommended to follow up with a hepatobiliary and gastroenterology specialist, as well as a colorectal specialist.
If the pain is localized, further examination is advised.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2023/11/01

More Info


Understanding left abdominal pain during exercise can be quite complex, especially when the pain is recurrent and associated with specific activities. Based on your description, it seems that the pain is triggered by activities that involve physical exertion, such as running and jumping. This suggests that the pain may be related to musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, or even a combination of both.


Possible Causes of Left Abdominal Pain During Exercise
1. Muscle Strain or Injury: One of the most common causes of abdominal pain during exercise is muscle strain. If you have been engaging in activities that involve sudden movements or increased intensity, it is possible that you have strained your abdominal muscles. This can lead to localized pain that worsens with movement.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Given your history of gastrointestinal distress, including diarrhea and the presence of diverticula (as noted from your previous colonoscopy), it is possible that your left abdominal pain is related to gastrointestinal issues. Conditions such as diverticulitis, which is inflammation of the diverticula, can cause pain that may be exacerbated by physical activity. Additionally, if you have experienced any changes in your bowel habits or have ongoing gastrointestinal symptoms, this could be a contributing factor.

3. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the abdomen can be referred from other areas, such as the lower back or pelvis. If you have any underlying conditions affecting these areas, they may manifest as abdominal pain during exercise.

4. Nerve Irritation: Activities that involve twisting or bending can sometimes irritate nerves in the abdominal region, leading to pain. This is particularly relevant if you have a history of back issues or if your exercise routine has involved significant twisting motions.


Recommendations for Management
1. Rest and Modify Activities: Since you have noted that the pain occurs during specific activities, it may be beneficial to temporarily modify your exercise routine. Focus on low-impact activities that do not exacerbate your symptoms, such as walking or swimming, until you can identify the underlying cause of your pain.

2. Physical Therapy: Consulting with a physical therapist can be very helpful. They can assess your movement patterns, identify any weaknesses or imbalances, and provide you with exercises to strengthen your core and improve your overall stability. This can help alleviate pain and prevent future occurrences.

3. Gastroenterology Consultation: Given your history of gastrointestinal issues, it may be prudent to follow up with a gastroenterologist. They can evaluate your symptoms in the context of your previous diverticular disease and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

4. Imaging Studies: If your symptoms persist despite conservative management, further imaging studies such as a CT scan of the abdomen may be warranted to rule out any structural abnormalities or complications related to your diverticula.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), may help manage your pain during flare-ups. However, it is important to use these medications as directed and consult your physician if you have any concerns.


Conclusion
In summary, left abdominal pain during exercise can arise from various causes, including muscle strain, gastrointestinal issues, or nerve irritation. It is essential to take a comprehensive approach to identify the underlying cause of your pain. Modifying your exercise routine, seeking physical therapy, and consulting with a gastroenterologist are all important steps in managing your symptoms effectively. If the pain persists or worsens, further evaluation may be necessary to ensure that there are no serious underlying conditions. Always listen to your body and prioritize your health and well-being.

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