Lymph Nodes: Concerns About Tumors and Treatment Options - Oncology

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Cervical lymph nodes


Hello, doctor.
A month ago, I noticed pus below my left wisdom tooth and found two lymph nodes under my chin—one painful and one not.
I visited a dental clinic, and the doctor prescribed a 3-day course of antibiotics.
The pain in the lymph node subsided, but it still remained.
Out of concern, I checked other areas of my neck and discovered two lymph nodes on the left side of my neck (about 1 cm).
After visiting the ENT department at a major hospital, the doctor mentioned that malignancy could not be ruled out and informed me that the tumor was too small to be aspirated for testing.
I was advised to monitor for any signs of enlargement and given a 7-day course of antibiotics.
I have completed the medication, and two weeks have passed.
The lymph nodes under my chin and neck have decreased in size (now about 0.3 cm), but I have noticed many small spots clustered together near the left side of my neck close to the clavicle, within a range of about 1.5 cm (each about 0.1 cm or smaller).
I would like to know if there is a possibility of having a malignant tumor or if this is just a viral response due to the shrinking lymph nodes.
I am still very concerned and wonder if I should undergo further testing.
What kind of tests should I consider—blood tests, scans, etc.? When I go for a follow-up, should I see an ENT specialist or a hematologist/oncologist? Should I continue taking antibiotics, and could this affect my liver or kidneys?

Xiao Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/01/29

Dr. Fan Sheng reply Oncology


Hello: Based on your symptom description, since the antibiotic treatment has been effective, it is likely that you have lymphadenitis rather than cancer.
Please rest assured.
However, the source of infection may sometimes be related to dental caries, so it is important to carefully identify and thoroughly address it.

Reply Date: 2004/01/29

More Info


When it comes to understanding lymph nodes and the potential concerns regarding tumors, it is essential to consider various factors, including the characteristics of the lymph nodes, associated symptoms, and the results of any diagnostic tests. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced some swelling in the lymph nodes in your neck, which has raised concerns about the possibility of malignancy.

Firstly, it is important to note that lymph nodes can become enlarged for various reasons, including infections, inflammation, and malignancies. In your case, the initial swelling in the lymph nodes was likely related to the infection from your wisdom tooth, which is a common cause of lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes). The fact that the lymph nodes became less painful and shrank after antibiotic treatment is a positive sign, suggesting that the initial cause may have been infectious rather than malignant.

However, the presence of new small lymph nodes near your collarbone is concerning and warrants further investigation. The fact that these nodes are small (approximately 0.1 cm) and clustered together could indicate a reactive process, but it is essential to rule out any potential malignancy. The recommendation from your ENT specialist to observe the lymph nodes is a common approach, especially when the nodes are small and there are no other alarming symptoms, such as significant weight loss, night sweats, or persistent fever.

Given your ongoing concerns, it may be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. Here are some steps you might consider:
1. Further Imaging Studies: If you have not already done so, a neck ultrasound or a CT scan can provide more detailed information about the lymph nodes' characteristics and help determine if there are any concerning features that warrant a biopsy.

2. Consultation with a Specialist: Since you have already seen an ENT specialist, it may be beneficial to also consult with a hematologist or an oncologist, especially if there is a suspicion of malignancy. They can provide further evaluation and guidance on whether a biopsy is necessary.

3. Blood Tests: Blood tests can help assess your overall health and check for any markers that may indicate an underlying issue. These tests can include a complete blood count (CBC) and specific tumor markers if indicated.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as new lumps, persistent pain, or systemic symptoms like fever or weight loss. This information can be crucial for your healthcare provider in making decisions about further testing or treatment.

5. Antibiotic Use: Regarding the continuation of antibiotics, it is generally not advisable to take antibiotics without a clear indication of an ongoing infection. Prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to side effects and potential impacts on liver and kidney function. It is best to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while the shrinking of your lymph nodes is a positive sign, the appearance of new lymph nodes warrants further investigation. It is essential to communicate your concerns with your healthcare provider, who can guide you on the appropriate next steps, including any necessary imaging or referrals to specialists. Early detection and intervention are key in managing any potential issues related to lymphadenopathy.

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