Lymph nodes, Oncology FAQ

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Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and When to Seek Help

Cervical lymph nodes Hello Doctor, I am currently studying in the UK. About three months ago, I noticed a movable lymph node about 1 cm in size on the right side of my neck. Over time, it has increased in size, reaching approximately 2.8 cm by the end of May. However, a few days ...


Dr. Yan Jingheng Reply:
Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck are not necessarily indicative of lymphoma; a pathological biopsy is required for confirmation. They could also be benign tumors, and lymphoma may be associated with head and neck cancers. Additionally, since your lymph nodes have been enlarged fo...

[Read More] Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and When to Seek Help


Understanding Groin Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice

Inguinal mass Three weeks ago, I discovered a hard lump about 1 centimeter in diameter on the left side of my groin where it connects to the thigh. The shape feels round or oval, and it is not painful when pressed. It does not move much, and it is difficult to feel unless I press...


Dr. Hu Ziren Reply:
It may just be lymph nodes or other benign tissues (such as lipomas), and observation is sufficient.

[Read More] Understanding Groin Lumps: Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding the Progression of Lung Cancer Tumor Spread: Key Insights

How does the progression of lung cancer tumor metastasis occur? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about the progression of lung cancer tumors. Do they typically spread first through the lymphatic system in the lungs and then progress to the trachea, major blood vessels, heart, br...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Hua Hua / 66 years old / Female Hello, 1. Can you explain how lung cancer tumors spread? Do they typically start by spreading to the lymph nodes in the lungs and then progress to the trachea, major blood vessels, heart, brain, and bones? A: 1.1 This question is somewhat like fo...

[Read More] Understanding the Progression of Lung Cancer Tumor Spread: Key Insights


Understanding Left Supraclavicular Swelling: When to Seek Medical Advice

Swelling in the left supraclavicular fossa? Hello, doctor. I have swelling on the left side of my neck, approximately in the area of the supraclavicular fossa. It is not painful or itchy, but I can feel two firm lumps when I press on it. Should I seek medical attention? Which spe...


Dr. Hu Ziren Reply:
It may just be some benign subcutaneous tumors (such as lipomas, lymph nodes, tendon tumors, etc.), and observation is recommended.

[Read More] Understanding Left Supraclavicular Swelling: When to Seek Medical Advice


Can Nasopharyngeal Cancer Recur? Understanding Risks and Diagnosis

Is it possible for nasopharyngeal carcinoma to recur? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my family member. Two and a half years ago, they were diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma T1N1 and underwent 33 sessions of proton therapy and 5 cycles of chemotherapy. Subsequent ex...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Ms. Li / 40 years old / Female Hello~~ 1. I would like to ask the doctor~~ Is the diagnosis primarily based on the biopsy report? A: Yes, the diagnosis is primarily based on the biopsy report. However, if there are suspicions and the biopsy is inconclusive, we may repeat the...

[Read More] Can Nasopharyngeal Cancer Recur? Understanding Risks and Diagnosis


Understanding Your Low-Dose CT Report: Key Findings Explained

Low-Dose Computed Tomography Report Hello, three years ago I had a check-up that was normal. This time I paid out of pocket for another examination and just received the report. It indicates that there is a 3.5 mm ground-glass opacity (GGO) close to the right minor fissure that n...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Hope / 39 years old / Female 1. I would like to ask what this means. A: 1.1 A 3.3 mm nodule in the breast cannot be definitively classified as normal or abnormal; it will be considered normal and will be monitored for any growth. However, there is no need to be anxious about i...

[Read More] Understanding Your Low-Dose CT Report: Key Findings Explained


Understanding Stage IA1 Lung Adenocarcinoma and Tumor Marker Abnormalities

Stage I lung adenocarcinoma with abnormal tumor markers? Hello Doctor, this is my mother's pathology report from that time. NOMED: 28000-B-M81403, 29000-B-M09450 DX: Lung, right middle lobe, wedge resection - Invasive acinar adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated (G2)...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Huang, 27 years old, male, has been diagnosed with stage I lung cancer. The Cyfra 21-1 level is 4.11, which is greater than the standard of 3.3 (first test). It is advisable to conduct follow-up testing for Cyfra 21-1 earlier, which is out-of-pocket, so you can have it checked ev...

[Read More] Understanding Stage IA1 Lung Adenocarcinoma and Tumor Marker Abnormalities


Understanding Neck Lumps: Lipoma vs. Lymph Nodes in Children

Follow-up question #207281 regarding lymph nodes in the neck? Hello Dr. Chen, Thank you very much for your response to the inquiry regarding "lymph nodes in the neck" in article #207281. You mentioned the possibility of a "lipoma," so I would like to ask you ...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Kris / 42 years old / Male Q1-2A: I suggest you not to get too caught up in whether it is a lipoma; instead, focus on the current issue and get a neck ultrasound or CT scan. Q3: Dr. Chen, if a "lipoma" forms, is there a possibility that it could disappear on its own...

[Read More] Understanding Neck Lumps: Lipoma vs. Lymph Nodes in Children


Understanding Lymph Node Swelling in the Neck: Common Concerns and Questions

Questions about cervical lymph nodes? Hello Dr. Chen: When I was about 4 to 5 years old, I discovered an oval-shaped mass in the middle of my right neck that was oriented vertically. It felt soft and movable. Although the mass was not very large, it was clearly visible. My mother...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Kris / 42 years old / Male Q1. Is it possible for the lymph nodes to remain enlarged without decreasing in size or disappearing, and still be present today? A: 1.A It is uncertain whether it is a lipoma or a lymph node. 1.B It can still be present. Q2. Dr. Chen, are the lymph...

[Read More] Understanding Lymph Node Swelling in the Neck: Common Concerns and Questions


Understanding Treatment Options for Head and Neck Lymphoma: Surgery vs. Chemotherapy

Head and neck lymphatic cancer Hello Doctor: I underwent surgery for a head and neck lymphatic tumor in 2023, and the tumor was diagnosed as stage III lymphoma. Recently, I found another tumor on the left side of my clavicle. I consulted the same hospital and the doctor suggested...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Wei Cheng / 35 years old / Male 1. Most head and neck cancer cells are squamous cells and undifferentiated cells; the decision to perform surgery depends on the location. 2. Lymphoma cells are a type of lymphocyte that has transformed into cancer cells; surgery is not necessa...

[Read More] Understanding Treatment Options for Head and Neck Lymphoma: Surgery vs. Chemotherapy


Understanding Lymph Node Issues: Symptoms and When to Seek Help

Lymphatic issues I have been experiencing persistent itching in the genital area, and a few months ago, I noticed a lump on the left side of my genitals. Additionally, I have been having frequent pain during urination and difficulty urinating. Last month, I visited a gynecologist...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Patient: 42-year-old female 1. Gynecological examination 2. Theoretically, there should be no gynecological cancer since the gynecological evaluation has been completed. 3. Lymph nodes can enlarge due to infection, but they may also indicate cancer spread to the lymph nodes...

[Read More] Understanding Lymph Node Issues: Symptoms and When to Seek Help


Managing Lymph Node Pain After Tongue Cancer Treatment: Key Insights

Six months after treatment for tongue cancer, there has been recent swelling and pain in the cervical lymph nodes? A 65-year-old male, who underwent treatment for stage 0 tongue cancer six months ago, has recently experienced pain and swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck. A CT...


Dr. Yan Jingheng Reply:
Hello, 1. Pain relief medications can have different effects on individuals, but acetaminophen is generally considered the mildest pain reliever. 2. For tongue cancer surgery, if it was detected at a very early stage, monitoring after surgery may suffice. However, if the lymph no...

[Read More] Managing Lymph Node Pain After Tongue Cancer Treatment: Key Insights


Understanding Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and Concerns in Oncology

Cervical lymph nodes Last March, I discovered a swollen lymph node in my neck. Since then, I have noticed several more swollen lymph nodes in my neck. I have been continuously monitoring the situation. Initially, an ultrasound was performed, followed by a CT scan of my neck, and ...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
1. Is it possible for symptoms like fever and night sweats to appear now if the swollen lymph node was initially lymphoma? A: It is possible, but just a possibility. However, if the lymphoma is present, that lymph node would likely continue to grow. If it hasn't increased in...

[Read More] Understanding Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and Concerns in Oncology


Understanding Swollen Lymph Nodes Near the Clavicle: When to Seek Help

Clavicular lymph node issues? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you some questions: 1. Yesterday, I suddenly felt something above my left clavicle that is parallel to the clavicle, soft, slightly movable, elongated, approximately 7 centimeters long. I can't quite determine...


Dr. Hu Ziren Reply:
The linear structure parallel to the clavicle may simply be normal tissue, such as tendons or muscles. It is recommended to monitor it. However, if you are still concerned, you may consider consulting an otolaryngologist.

[Read More] Understanding Swollen Lymph Nodes Near the Clavicle: When to Seek Help


Understanding Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and Concerns in Oncology

Cervical lymph nodes Last March, I discovered a swollen lymph node in my neck. Since then, I have noticed an increase in the number of swollen lymph nodes in my neck. I have been continuously monitoring this condition. Initially, an ultrasound was performed, followed by a neck CT...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Mr. Wang / 20 years old / Male 1. Is it possible for a lymphoma that initially presented as a swollen lymph node to now show symptoms of fever and night sweats? A: It is possible, but only a possibility. However, if the lymphoma is present, the swollen lymph node would continue ...

[Read More] Understanding Lymph Nodes: Symptoms and Concerns in Oncology


Understanding Oral Cancer Staging: Insights from Pathology Reports

Staging of Oral Cancer Hello, doctor. My family member had a malignant tumor (on the lip) surgically removed last year. The pathology report indicated that the tumor was approximately 0.5 cm in size, with an invasion depth of 0.8 mm. The margins of the specimen were free of invas...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Aguo / 51 years old / Male Hello, the pathology report for the lip malignant tumor indicates that the tumor is approximately 0.5 cm in size, with an invasion depth of 0.8 mm. 1. I would like to ask the doctor if this pathology report is considered relatively mild? Also, what s...

[Read More] Understanding Oral Cancer Staging: Insights from Pathology Reports


Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Concerns and Next Steps in Diagnosis

Lymphadenopathy Hello Doctor: Around October, I experienced sharp pain in my jaw and throat. Upon pressing, I discovered a hard swollen lymph node near my salivary glands, approximately 2 cm in size. In November, I was very worried and went to see an ENT specialist and an endocri...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Hello [email protected]: 1. Is it possible that my colorectal carcinoma in situ has metastasized to the cervical lymph nodes? A: "In situ" means that it is localized and does not metastasize. 2. If the ultrasound shows no issues, do I need to go to an ENT spec...

[Read More] Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Concerns and Next Steps in Diagnosis


Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Is It Nasopharyngeal Cancer?

Enlargement of cervical lymph nodes? Hello Doctor, the physician diagnosed me with lymphadenopathy. (I felt a hard lump under my ear, quite firm, immobile, painless, and it feels relatively large, about the size of a small tomato.) I had an HSV-2 infection years ago, and after re...


Dr. Yan Jingheng Reply:
1. HSV is not the virus that causes nasopharyngeal carcinoma; EBV is the virus responsible for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, while HPV is associated with oropharyngeal carcinoma. Currently, there is no confirmed link between HSV and cancer. 2. A biopsy of the lymph nodes is necessary...

[Read More] Understanding Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Is It Nasopharyngeal Cancer?


Improving Mouth Opening After Stage III Oral Cancer Treatment: Tips and Techniques

Stage III Oral Cancer Hello: In July of this year, I underwent a stage III oral cancer surgery that involved the removal of oral tissue and neck lymph nodes. I completed 33 sessions of radiation therapy and 8 sessions of chemotherapy by the end of September. Currently, I am in re...


Dr. Chen Sirong Reply:
Mr. Wu / 35 years old / Male. I don't know what your doctor has taught you, but one suggestion is to stack tongue depressors to a thickness of 1.5 cm and then add another piece (to hold in your mouth). This means to practice more. Of course, it doesn't mean you should b...

[Read More] Improving Mouth Opening After Stage III Oral Cancer Treatment: Tips and Techniques


Understanding Lymph Node Enlargement: When to See a Specialist

Lymphadenopathy Hello Doctor, I discovered an enlarged lymph node on the right side of my neck six months ago, and it hasn't gone down since. Then in August, I noticed a few small lumps on the left side of my neck, and in October, I found a few more new ones. I saw a doctor ...


Dr. Hu Ziren Reply:
There is lymphadenopathy on both sides of the neck and in the axilla; it would be advisable to consult a hematology-oncology specialist.

[Read More] Understanding Lymph Node Enlargement: When to See a Specialist


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