Regarding COVID-19?
Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask, I received my first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (AstraZeneca) on September 10, 2021, my second dose (BNT) on November 24, 2021, and my booster dose (BNT) on March 1, 2022.
I would like to know if I can go out to eat normally now, which vaccine I should get, how many doses I need, and when I should get vaccinated again.
Should I also get other vaccines, such as the flu vaccine? Thank you, doctor.
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/11
Dr. Lin Zhebin reply Family Medicine
Hello: There are actually no regulations on which vaccine you must receive in order to dine out normally.
Currently, we are adopting a lifestyle that coexists with the virus.
If you are concerned, it is advisable to wear a mask as much as possible.
Regarding COVID-19, it is recommended to receive the Moderna XBB.1.5 vaccine, and one dose is sufficient.
For influenza, since you are under 50 years old, you can only receive the flu vaccine at public expense if you have a chronic illness or work in a high-risk occupation for disease exposure.
It is recommended to receive the flu vaccine annually.
Reply Date: 2023/12/11
More Info
When it comes to dining out during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, understanding vaccination guidance is crucial for ensuring your safety and the safety of those around you. Based on your vaccination history, you have received the following doses: the first dose of the AstraZeneca (AZ) vaccine on September 10, 2021, the second dose of the BioNTech (BNT) vaccine on November 24, 2021, and a booster dose of BNT on March 1, 2022.
As of now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health authorities recommend that individuals stay up to date with their COVID-19 vaccinations, which may include additional booster doses depending on the time elapsed since your last shot and the emergence of new variants. Given that your last booster was over a year ago, it is advisable to consult local health guidelines regarding the need for another booster shot.
Currently, many health authorities recommend that individuals receive an updated booster that targets specific variants of the virus, such as the Omicron variant. This updated booster is typically recommended for everyone aged 12 and older, especially for those who are at higher risk of severe illness. You should check with your healthcare provider or local health department to determine the specific recommendations for your situation, including which vaccine is currently recommended and when you should receive it.
In addition to COVID-19 vaccinations, it is also advisable to consider getting the seasonal flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is recommended annually, especially for individuals who are at higher risk of complications from influenza, including those with underlying health conditions or weakened immune systems. Getting vaccinated against the flu can help reduce the risk of co-infection with COVID-19 and flu, which can lead to more severe illness.
When dining out, even if you are fully vaccinated, it is important to continue practicing safety measures. Here are some recommendations:
1. Wear Masks: In crowded indoor settings, wearing a mask can help reduce the risk of transmission, especially if you are in close proximity to others.
2. Choose Outdoor Dining: If possible, opt for outdoor dining where the risk of transmission is lower due to better ventilation.
3. Maintain Distance: Try to keep a safe distance from other diners, especially if they are not wearing masks.
4. Stay Informed: Keep up with local COVID-19 case numbers and guidelines. If case numbers are high, it may be safer to limit dining out or choose takeout options instead.
5. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently or use hand sanitizer, especially before eating.
6. Monitor Symptoms: If you experience any symptoms of COVID-19, such as cough, fever, or loss of taste or smell, stay home and get tested.
In summary, while your vaccination status is a strong protective factor, it is essential to remain vigilant and follow public health recommendations to ensure your safety and the safety of others while dining out. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your health history and local guidelines.
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