Foot Numbness and Back Pain: When to See a Specialist - Orthopedics

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Doctor, may I ask?


Hello Doctor, six months ago I experienced tingling and numbness in both feet, along with lower back pain.
An X-ray showed that I have wear and tear in my lumbar spine, which the doctor attributed to sports injuries.
I have been playing badminton and working out regularly.
Recently, with the colder weather, I suddenly felt tingling in my left foot while walking, but it is not persistent.
Should I just monitor this for now? If I need to see a doctor, which specialty do you recommend I consult? Thank you.

A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/23

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


Avoid prolonged sitting and bending; engage in jogging for a while.
If there is no improvement, then consider visiting a rehabilitation specialist.

Reply Date: 2023/12/23

More Info


Foot numbness and back pain can be indicative of various underlying issues, especially in individuals who are physically active, as you mentioned with your history of playing badminton and engaging in fitness activities. Given your symptoms of numbness in both feet and back pain, it is essential to consider several factors that could be contributing to your discomfort.

Firstly, the numbness in your feet, particularly if it is intermittent and occurs during activities like walking, could suggest a few potential conditions. One possibility is peripheral neuropathy, which can be caused by various factors, including repetitive stress injuries, diabetes, or even vitamin deficiencies. Another potential cause could be a condition known as tarsal tunnel syndrome, where the posterior tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel near the ankle, leading to numbness and tingling in the foot.

Your back pain, particularly if it is associated with lumbar spine degeneration (as indicated by your X-ray findings), could also be contributing to the numbness in your feet. Lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis can lead to nerve root compression, which may manifest as pain in the lower back and numbness or tingling in the legs and feet. The fact that you experience this numbness more during physical activity suggests that certain movements or positions may be exacerbating the issue.

Given your symptoms and their potential implications, it is advisable to seek a specialist's opinion. Since you have already had an X-ray, the next step would typically involve consulting with a specialist who can provide a more comprehensive evaluation. I recommend seeing a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist. A neurologist can help assess for any nerve-related issues, while an orthopedic doctor can evaluate your spine and lower extremities for any structural problems that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In addition to seeing a specialist, it may be beneficial to monitor your symptoms closely. Keep a journal of when the numbness occurs, its duration, and any activities that seem to trigger or alleviate it. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In the meantime, consider modifying your activities to reduce strain on your back and feet. This may include adjusting your exercise routine, ensuring you have proper footwear, and incorporating stretching and strengthening exercises for your back and legs. Physical therapy may also be beneficial, as a therapist can provide tailored exercises to improve your strength and flexibility, potentially alleviating some of your symptoms.

In summary, while it may be tempting to wait and see if your symptoms improve, given the complexity of your situation, it is prudent to consult with a specialist sooner rather than later. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and help prevent further complications.

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