Should a 14-Year-Old Take Arginine Capsules for Fatigue? - Family Medicine

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A 14-year-old junior high school student?


Hello doctor, my son is a 14-year-old in the ninth grade, weighing 46 kilograms.
He sleeps until noon on weekends and seems very fatigued throughout the day.
Is it safe for him to take over-the-counter arginine capsules?

BOT, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/12/24

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! A 14-year-old male middle school student is still in the growth and development stage.
If there is an unusual sense of fatigue, it is advisable to first visit a pediatrician to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
Nutritional supplementation should primarily focus on a balanced intake of the six major nutrient categories, with high-quality protein being particularly important for development, while avoiding excessive processed foods.
Products available on the market may not have confirmed effective dosages or efficacy.
Arginine can be synthesized by the body, so improving nutritional status is a healthier approach.

Reply Date: 2023/12/24

More Info


When considering whether a 14-year-old should take arginine capsules for fatigue, it's essential to approach the situation with caution and a thorough understanding of the underlying issues. At 14 years old, your son is still in a critical phase of growth and development. His weight of 46 kilograms may indicate that he is on the lighter side for his age, which could contribute to feelings of fatigue.
First and foremost, it's crucial to address the fatigue itself. Persistent fatigue in adolescents can stem from various factors, including inadequate nutrition, lack of sleep, stress, or even underlying medical conditions. Given that your son is sleeping until noon on weekends, it may be worth investigating his overall sleep quality and daily habits. Adolescents require about 8-10 hours of sleep per night, and if he is not getting enough restorative sleep during the week, it could lead to excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue.

Before considering any supplements, including arginine, I strongly recommend consulting with a pediatrician or a healthcare professional. They can conduct a thorough evaluation to rule out any medical issues that might be causing his fatigue. Conditions such as anemia, thyroid disorders, or even psychological factors like anxiety or depression can significantly impact energy levels and should be addressed first.

Regarding arginine itself, it is an amino acid that the body can produce naturally. While it plays a role in various bodily functions, including protein synthesis and blood flow regulation, there is limited evidence supporting its use as a remedy for fatigue, especially in adolescents. Moreover, the safety and efficacy of over-the-counter arginine supplements in children and teenagers have not been extensively studied.
In general, it is advisable for adolescents to obtain their nutrients from a balanced diet rather than relying on supplements. A well-rounded diet that includes a variety of foods—such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats—can provide the necessary nutrients for growth and energy. If your son is not consuming a balanced diet, consider working with a nutritionist to develop a meal plan that meets his needs.

If fatigue persists despite dietary improvements and lifestyle changes, a healthcare provider may suggest further interventions. This could include lifestyle modifications, such as increasing physical activity, managing stress, and improving sleep hygiene.
In summary, while arginine capsules are available over the counter, they may not be the best solution for your son's fatigue. It is essential to first identify and address the root causes of his tiredness through professional medical advice and a focus on a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Prioritizing his overall health and well-being will be more beneficial in the long run than relying on supplements without understanding the underlying issues.

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