Gum Growth: What to Do About a Red Bump on Gums - Dentistry

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When it comes to a red bump on the gums, particularly one that has persisted for a year without pain or significant changes, there are several potential causes to consider. Given your mother's age and the characteristics of the bump, it is important to approach this situation with caution and seek professional advice.

One possibility is that the bump could be a benign growth, such as a fibroma or a pyogenic granuloma. Pyogenic granulomas are often red, raised, and can appear on the gums, especially in response to irritation or trauma. They are not cancerous and can sometimes resolve on their own, but they may also require removal if they become bothersome or do not go away.

Another potential cause could be a periodontal abscess, which is a localized infection that can occur in the gums. While these typically present with pain and swelling, it is not impossible for an abscess to be less symptomatic in some cases. However, given that the bump has been present for a year without pain, this is less likely.

It is also important to consider the possibility of more serious conditions, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma, especially in older adults. While this is less common, any persistent growth in the oral cavity that does not resolve should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out malignancy.

In terms of next steps, it is advisable for your mother to see a dentist or an oral surgeon. A general dental practice should be able to assess the bump and determine whether further investigation is necessary. The dentist may perform a clinical examination and, if needed, take X-rays to evaluate the underlying bone and surrounding structures. If there is any suspicion of a more serious condition, they may refer her to an oral pathologist or an oral surgeon for a biopsy or further evaluation.

In summary, while the bump on your mother's gums may be benign, it is essential to have it evaluated by a dental professional to ensure proper diagnosis and management. Early detection and treatment of any oral lesions are crucial, especially in older adults, to prevent potential complications. Encourage your mother to schedule an appointment with her dentist as soon as possible for a thorough examination.