Gum Bumps: Are They Scars from Wisdom Tooth Removal? - Dentistry

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Follow-up Inquiry #204291


Dear Dr.
Tseng,
Thank you for your response to the inquiry in "#204291." Regarding your reply about the possibility of residual roots left after wisdom tooth extraction being confirmed through X-rays: the wisdom tooth extraction in the lower right quadrant of my mouth was performed over a decade ago at a hospital's oral surgery department.
Since then, I have had several full-mouth X-rays taken at a dental clinic, and none of the dentists mentioned any residual roots in the gingival area of the lower right quadrant.
Therefore, my condition is likely not caused by residual roots from the wisdom tooth extraction leading to gingival inflammation and the semi-circular protrusion.
Additionally, you mentioned that "it may be due to gingival inflammation and hyperplasia, and if it does not resolve, I should seek further examination from a dentist." However, the semi-circular protrusion on my gingiva has been present for over a decade and does not appear to be inflamed.
A dentist who examined me suggested that my condition might be a "keratinized scar" resulting from the healing of the wisdom tooth extraction site.
I would like to ask Dr.
Tseng the following questions:
Q1.
Based on the above information, could the semi-circular protrusion on the gingiva at the site of my wisdom tooth extraction in the lower right quadrant indeed be a "keratinized scar" resulting from the healing process?
Q2.
If the semi-circular protrusion on the gingiva at the site of my wisdom tooth extraction is confirmed to be a keratinized scar, could this keratinized scar undergo malignant transformation due to long-term friction from chewing food?
Thank you, Dr.
Tseng.

Kris, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/09

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Mr.
Kris: 1.
It is possible that the gum keratinization scar is a result of the healing process after tooth extraction.
2.
Prolonged occlusal friction from chewing food may increase the degree of keratinization and could potentially lead to malignant changes.
It is recommended to adjust the occlusion and have regular follow-up examinations.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2024/01/09

More Info


Understanding gum bumps, particularly in the context of wisdom tooth removal, can be a complex issue that often requires careful evaluation by a dental professional. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a semi-circular bump on your gums in the area where your lower right wisdom tooth was extracted. This bump has been present for many years and has not shown signs of inflammation, which provides some important context for your questions.


Q1: Could the semi-circular bump be a "keratinized scar" from wisdom tooth extraction?
Yes, it is indeed possible that the semi-circular bump you are observing is a result of the healing process following your wisdom tooth extraction. When a tooth is removed, the surrounding gum tissue undergoes a healing process that can sometimes lead to the formation of scar tissue. This scar tissue can become keratinized, meaning that it develops a thicker outer layer of cells, which is a normal response of the body to protect the underlying tissues.
Keratinized tissue is generally more resilient and can appear as a bump or ridge on the gum line. If this bump has been stable for many years and has not changed in size or color, it is likely a benign keratinized scar rather than a sign of an underlying issue. However, it is always advisable to have any persistent oral lesions evaluated by a dentist or oral surgeon, especially if there are changes in appearance or if you experience discomfort.


Q2: Can the keratinized bump undergo malignant transformation due to friction from chewing?
The concern about whether a keratinized bump can undergo malignant transformation due to mechanical irritation from chewing is valid but generally low in risk. Keratinized tissue is typically more resistant to mechanical stress, and while chronic irritation can lead to changes in tissue, it does not inherently mean that the tissue will become cancerous.
However, any persistent irritation can lead to conditions such as hyperplasia or dysplasia, which are changes in the tissue that may warrant monitoring. If the bump is consistently irritated due to biting or chewing, it is wise to discuss this with your dentist. They may recommend protective measures, such as avoiding certain foods that may exacerbate the irritation or even considering a dental appliance if the bump is in a location that is frequently traumatized.


Additional Considerations
It is important to maintain regular dental check-ups, especially since you have a history of oral surgery. During these visits, your dentist can monitor the bump and assess any changes over time. If you notice any new symptoms, such as pain, swelling, or changes in color, you should seek immediate evaluation.

In summary, while it is plausible that the bump you are experiencing is a keratinized scar from your wisdom tooth extraction, it is essential to keep an open line of communication with your dental care provider. They can provide personalized advice and ensure that your oral health remains optimal. Regular monitoring and professional evaluations are key to addressing any concerns you may have regarding your gum health.

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