Can I get pregnant?
Hello doctor, yesterday was the first day after my menstrual period ended.
I had some intimate contact with my boyfriend where his glans rubbed against me, but there was no penetration and we did not use a condom.
I would like to ask how likely it is to get pregnant in this situation.
My boyfriend did not ejaculate, but there was some fluid or secretions.
Thank you for your answer.
Zi Fei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/12
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: The chances are very slim, but please consult with an obstetrician-gynecologist for confirmation.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2024/01/12
More Info
The concern about the possibility of pregnancy from external contact without protection is a common one, especially among individuals who are sexually active. In your situation, where there was no penetration and no ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is significantly lower, but it is not entirely absent.
When it comes to the mechanics of conception, pregnancy occurs when sperm fertilizes an egg. For this to happen, sperm must be deposited in or near the vaginal canal, which typically occurs during penetrative intercourse. However, pre-ejaculatory fluid, often referred to as "pre-cum," can contain sperm. This fluid is released from the penis before ejaculation and can potentially lead to pregnancy if it comes into contact with the vaginal area.
In your case, since there was no penetration and your boyfriend did not ejaculate, the likelihood of sperm being present in sufficient quantities to cause pregnancy is quite low. However, if there was any pre-ejaculatory fluid that made contact with the vaginal opening, there is a very small chance of pregnancy occurring.
To quantify this risk, studies suggest that the chances of pregnancy from pre-ejaculatory fluid alone are significantly lower than from full ejaculation. Some estimates suggest that the risk could be less than 5% in such scenarios, but this can vary based on individual factors such as the timing of the woman's ovulation cycle. If you are near your ovulation period, the risk could be slightly higher, but still relatively low compared to direct ejaculation.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test if your menstrual period is late. Additionally, if you are sexually active and not planning for pregnancy, consider discussing contraceptive options with your healthcare provider. There are various methods available, including hormonal birth control, condoms, and other barrier methods, which can significantly reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from external contact without penetration is low, it is not zero, especially if any pre-ejaculatory fluid was involved. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, it would be wise to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
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