Post-Abortion Bleeding: What to Expect After Medication Abortion - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Bleeding conditions after a medical abortion?


Hello, Doctor.
I took the second dose of Mifepristone on December 25th, and on December 30th, I returned for an ultrasound to confirm that the gestational sac had been expelled.
I experienced heavy bleeding initially, which gradually decreased, and as of today (January 16th), I have had intermittent very light dark brown spotting.
Sometimes, there are even 1-2 days with no discharge at all, and I currently do not feel any discomfort or pain.
How long might this bleeding situation continue? Is it possible that this is the end of my next menstrual cycle? Should I return for a follow-up appointment? Thank you for your response.

CLL, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/16

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Please continue to return for check-ups to confirm complete miscarriage until it is fully resolved.
Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2024/01/16

More Info


After a medication abortion, it is common to experience a range of bleeding patterns, and your situation appears to be within the expected range of post-abortion experiences. In general, after taking medication for abortion, women can expect to have bleeding that resembles a heavy menstrual period, which may last for several days to a couple of weeks. The bleeding typically starts heavy and then gradually decreases in volume over time.
In your case, since you mentioned that you had a significant amount of bleeding initially, followed by a gradual decrease, this aligns with typical post-abortion bleeding patterns. The presence of brownish discharge or spotting, especially after the initial bleeding has subsided, is also common. This brown color often indicates older blood that is taking longer to exit the body, and it can be a normal part of the healing process as your body returns to its pre-pregnancy state.

The duration of post-abortion bleeding can vary significantly from person to person. While some women may stop bleeding within a week or two, others may experience light spotting for several weeks. It is not unusual for some women to have intermittent spotting for up to four to six weeks after the procedure. Given that you are experiencing very light bleeding and no discomfort or pain, it is likely that your body is healing well.

Regarding your concern about whether this bleeding could be the start of your next menstrual period, it is possible but not guaranteed. After an abortion, it can take some time for your menstrual cycle to regulate. Your first period may come earlier or later than expected, and it may not resemble your typical menstrual cycle in terms of flow or duration.
As for whether you should return for a follow-up appointment, it is always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your recovery. If the bleeding becomes heavy again, if you experience severe pain, or if you have any signs of infection (such as fever, chills, or foul-smelling discharge), you should seek medical attention promptly.
In summary, your current experience of light, intermittent bleeding is likely a normal part of the post-abortion recovery process. However, if you have any doubts or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for reassurance and guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and medical history.

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