Managing Deep Lacerations: When to Seek Further Orthopedic Care - Orthopedics

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Deep laceration?


On January 5th, I had a car accident resulting in a transverse deep laceration above my knee (approximately 12 cm).
Initially, I went to the emergency department at a Chinese medicine hospital, where I observed that the layer of periosteal connective tissue covering the bone was torn in half.
The orthopedic surgeon performed suturing at that time.
I followed up with the orthopedic department, where an X-ray was taken, and it was determined that the bone was intact.
However, during my follow-up visits, which have occurred three times since January 31st, I have not received much advice.
The doctor recommended that I perform rehabilitation exercises to improve knee flexion.
I expressed that the area where the tear occurred still causes pain, and the doctor indicated that this discomfort is due to the prolonged lack of movement, which can lead to tightness.
I understand that muscle tightness from not bending for a long time is normal, but I am concerned that the pain may indicate an issue with the periosteum.
Should I continue to seek care from the orthopedic department, or would it be better to consult a different specialist for further evaluation?

Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/31

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Skin lacerations typically heal within six weeks.
As for joint stiffness, it may be related to tightness in the surrounding tissues.
Improvement may require heat therapy and rehabilitation exercises involving bending.
If you are unsure how to perform these, it is advisable to seek treatment from a rehabilitation specialist.

Reply Date: 2024/01/31

More Info


When managing deep lacerations, especially in the context of orthopedic injuries like the one you described, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely and understand when to seek further medical attention. Your situation involves a significant laceration above the knee, which has raised concerns about the healing process and the potential for complications.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that deep lacerations can involve not just the skin but also underlying structures such as muscles, tendons, nerves, and even the periosteum (the connective tissue covering the bone). In your case, the initial examination revealed that the periosteum was torn, which can lead to complications if not properly managed. The fact that you have undergone suturing and have had follow-up appointments is a positive step, but ongoing pain and discomfort warrant further evaluation.

The pain you are experiencing during knee flexion could be attributed to several factors. As your orthopedic doctor mentioned, stiffness and tightness can occur when a joint is immobilized for an extended period. However, persistent pain, especially if it is localized to the area of the original injury, could indicate that there may be more going on than just muscle tightness. It is essential to differentiate between normal post-injury discomfort and pain that suggests a complication, such as infection, improper healing, or damage to deeper structures.

Given your concerns about the integrity of the periosteum and the ongoing pain, it may be prudent to seek a second opinion from another orthopedic specialist. A fresh perspective could provide additional insights into your condition. Additionally, consider asking for advanced imaging studies, such as an MRI, which can give a more detailed view of the soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, and help identify any underlying issues that may not be visible on X-rays.

If the pain persists despite appropriate rehabilitation exercises, or if you notice any signs of infection (such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge from the wound), it is crucial to return to your healthcare provider immediately. Infections can complicate recovery and may require antibiotics or further surgical intervention.

Moreover, if you feel that your pain is not being adequately addressed by your orthopedic care, you might also consider consulting a pain management specialist or a physical therapist who specializes in post-surgical rehabilitation. They can provide tailored exercises and modalities to help alleviate pain and improve function.

In summary, while it is common to experience some discomfort during the recovery process from a deep laceration, ongoing pain, especially in the context of a significant injury, should not be ignored. Seeking further orthopedic care or consulting with other specialists can help ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment and support for your recovery. Always advocate for your health and do not hesitate to seek additional opinions if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed.

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