Weight Gain Risks with Long-Acting Antipsychotic Injections - Psychiatry

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Hello Dr.
Lin, I'm back with another question.
Regarding the concern I previously raised about whether the long-acting injection of Anleptin (安立復美達) would lead to weight gain, I recently switched to Anleptin on the 1st of this month.
Although you mentioned that Anleptin is the least likely long-acting injection to cause weight gain, I still noticed the potential side effects listed on the medication packaging include weight gain, which makes me worry.
I am currently actively trying to lose weight; since May of last year, I have reduced my weight from 90 kg to 78 kg (the previous injection of Seroquel (善思達) delayed my weight loss progress; otherwise, I would have already been in the low 70s by now.
Once I successfully lose weight, I need to start preparing for work and also find a girlfriend, as I am not married yet!).
Therefore, I would like to ask Dr.
Lin, what is the approximate percentage chance that the long-acting injection of Anleptin would lead to weight gain? Thank you for your response, Dr.
Lin!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/05

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello: I apologize for the delayed response as I was abroad and unable to log in to the page.
According to the clinical trial data provided by the manufacturer, the weight gain rate among subjects using Anifrolumab is 17%, while the weight gain rate among subjects using the placebo is 7%.
I hope this information is helpful.
Wishing you success in your weight loss journey!

Reply Date: 2024/02/05

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the weight gain risks associated with long-acting antipsychotic injections, specifically the medication you mentioned, which is likely to be Paliperidone palmitate (Invega Sustenna).
First, it's important to understand that weight gain is a common concern among patients taking antipsychotic medications. However, the extent of this side effect can vary significantly between different medications and individual patients. As you noted, Paliperidone is considered one of the second-generation antipsychotics that is less likely to cause weight gain compared to some of its counterparts, such as Olanzapine or Clozapine.

In clinical studies, the incidence of weight gain with Paliperidone can vary. While some patients may experience minimal weight changes, others might see a more significant increase. Research indicates that approximately 10-20% of patients may experience clinically significant weight gain (defined as an increase of 7% or more of baseline body weight) during treatment with Paliperidone. However, this does not mean that every patient will experience this side effect, as individual responses to medication can vary widely based on factors such as genetics, lifestyle, diet, and the presence of other medical conditions.

Given your impressive weight loss journey from 90 kg to 78 kg, it’s understandable that you are concerned about any potential weight gain from your new medication. It’s crucial to maintain a proactive approach to your health, especially since you are preparing for significant life changes, such as starting a new job and entering into a relationship.

Here are some strategies you can consider to help manage your weight while on Paliperidone:
1. Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your weight regularly. This will help you identify any changes early on and allow you to address them promptly.

2. Healthy Eating: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid high-calorie, low-nutrient foods that can contribute to weight gain.

3. Physical Activity: Incorporate regular exercise into your routine. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, along with strength training exercises.

4. Consult Your Doctor: Regularly discuss your weight and any concerns with your healthcare provider. They can help monitor your progress and may adjust your medication if necessary.

5. Stay Hydrated: Sometimes, feelings of hunger can be confused with thirst. Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day.

6. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your eating habits. Eating slowly and being aware of portion sizes can help prevent overeating.

7. Support Systems: Engage with support groups or counseling if you feel that your mental health is affecting your eating habits or weight management.

In conclusion, while there is a risk of weight gain with Paliperidone, it is generally considered lower than with other antipsychotics. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle and working closely with your healthcare provider, you can minimize this risk and continue your weight loss journey. Remember, it’s essential to prioritize your mental health alongside your physical health, as both are interconnected. Best of luck with your treatment and your upcoming life changes!

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