Can you get pregnant from unprotected intercourse during menstruation?
The following are the dates of my girlfriend's menstrual periods: July 20 - July 25, August 29 - September 4, October 9 - October 15, November 14 - November 20, December 15 - December 21, January 22 - January 28.
On January 26, we had unprotected intercourse with withdrawal.
On February 2, we had penetrative intercourse with a condom for the entire duration.
After cleaning up, I noticed a drop of blood.
Today, my girlfriend mentioned that she is experiencing discomfort and pain in her breasts.
Is it possible that this is implantation bleeding? Could she be pregnant? Please advise, thank you!
Xiao Hong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/08
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you should not be pregnant.
Just monitor the situation for now.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2024/02/08
More Info
When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from unprotected withdrawal during menstruation, it's important to understand a few key points about the menstrual cycle and the mechanics of conception.
Firstly, the menstrual cycle is typically divided into several phases: the menstrual phase, the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Ovulation usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, approximately 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. However, this can vary significantly from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as stress, illness, and irregular cycles.
In your case, your girlfriend's menstrual period was from July 20 to July 26. If we assume a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around August 3 to August 6. Engaging in unprotected withdrawal (the pull-out method) during her period (July 20-26) would generally carry a lower risk of pregnancy, as she is less likely to be ovulating during that time. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if she ovulates shortly after her period, there is a possibility of pregnancy if sperm were present.
Regarding the incident on February 2, where you mentioned having full penetrative intercourse with a condom, it is crucial to note that if the condom was used correctly and did not break, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. The presence of blood after intercourse could be due to various reasons, including irritation, hormonal changes, or even the onset of her next menstrual cycle.
As for the discomfort in her breasts, this could be attributed to hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout the menstrual cycle. Breast tenderness is a common symptom experienced by many women in the days leading up to their period or during early pregnancy. However, breast tenderness alone is not a definitive indicator of pregnancy.
Regarding the possibility of implantation bleeding, it typically occurs around 6 to 12 days after conception when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. This bleeding is usually light and can be mistaken for a light period. If your girlfriend is experiencing unusual bleeding or discomfort, it would be wise for her to take a home pregnancy test or consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from unprotected withdrawal during menstruation is generally low, it is not impossible, especially if ovulation occurs shortly after the menstrual period. The use of condoms significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy when used correctly. If there are concerns about potential pregnancy or unusual symptoms, it is advisable for your girlfriend to take a pregnancy test and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
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