Oral issues
1.
Does using a water flosser and interdental brushes cause gaps between teeth to increase? Is there any impact on the teeth?
2.
There is a slight cavity on the wisdom tooth (a small dark spot on the occlusal surface, but it is not causing any issues).
Is any treatment necessary?
Niming, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/12
Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry
Hello: 1.
It may be necessary to assess the original condition of the gum inflammation to predict whether using a water flosser and interdental brushes will make the gaps between the teeth more noticeable.
Gentle pressure should not harm the teeth themselves, as teeth are the hardest tissues in the body.
2.
It is recommended to take X-rays to confirm whether there is any decay affecting the nerve before determining if there is any impact.
Reply Date: 2024/02/12
More Info
Using water flossers and interdental brushes can be beneficial for maintaining oral hygiene, but they do not inherently widen the gaps between teeth. Instead, they serve to clean areas that traditional brushing may miss, particularly between teeth and along the gum line.
Impact on Gaps Between Teeth
1. Water Flossers: These devices use a stream of pulsating water to remove food particles and plaque from between teeth and below the gum line. They are particularly effective for individuals with braces, implants, or other dental work that makes traditional flossing challenging. While water flossers can help reduce gum inflammation and improve overall gum health, they do not physically alter the spacing between teeth. If there is any perception of increased gaps, it may be due to improved gum health, leading to reduced swelling and inflammation, which can make existing gaps appear more pronounced.
2. Interdental Brushes: These small brushes are designed to clean between teeth, especially in wider gaps. They can effectively remove plaque and debris that floss might miss. Similar to water flossers, they do not cause teeth to shift or gaps to widen. However, if used improperly or too aggressively, they could potentially irritate the gums, leading to inflammation or recession over time, which might create the illusion of larger gaps.
Effects on Dental Health
Both tools can significantly enhance oral hygiene when used correctly. They help prevent gum disease and cavities by ensuring that plaque does not accumulate in hard-to-reach areas. Regular use can lead to healthier gums, which may reduce the risk of periodontal disease, a condition that can cause gum recession and tooth mobility, potentially leading to wider gaps between teeth over time.
Regarding Wisdom Teeth
As for your second question about wisdom teeth with slight decay, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. If the decay is minimal and not causing any pain or discomfort, you may not need immediate treatment. However, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to prevent further decay.
1. Observation: If the decay does not progress and you are not experiencing any symptoms, you might choose to wait until you can see a dentist, especially if you plan to return to your home country soon.
2. Professional Evaluation: If the decay worsens or begins to cause discomfort, it is advisable to seek dental care sooner rather than later. Ignoring dental issues can lead to more severe problems, including infections or the need for more extensive treatments.
3. Preventive Measures: In the meantime, continue using fluoride toothpaste, and consider using an antibacterial mouthwash to help control bacteria in your mouth. This can be particularly beneficial if you have concerns about decay.
In summary, while water flossers and interdental brushes are excellent tools for maintaining oral hygiene, they do not cause gaps between teeth to widen. Proper use of these tools can lead to healthier gums and teeth. Regarding wisdom teeth with decay, monitoring the situation and maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial, but do not hesitate to seek professional advice if symptoms arise.
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