Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy probability


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about my menstrual cycle, which is approximately 32 days with a duration of 7 days.
The first day of my last period was on January 12.
On February 6, I had unprotected intercourse for a few thrusts but did not ejaculate inside.
My period was originally expected on February 12, but it is now 5 days late.
I have also been staying up late during this time.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy?

1, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/15

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is still a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2024/02/15

More Info


When considering the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, several factors come into play, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the nature of the intercourse, and individual physiological factors.
In your case, you mentioned that your menstrual cycle is approximately 32 days long, with a duration of 7 days for your period. If your last menstrual period (LMP) started on January 12, you would typically expect your next period around February 13. Since you had unprotected intercourse on February 6, this timing is crucial.
The menstrual cycle can be divided into different phases: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. For a 32-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around day 18, which would be approximately January 30. Since you had intercourse on February 6, this would be a few days after your ovulation window, which generally lasts about 12-24 hours. Sperm can live in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so there is still a possibility of pregnancy if ovulation occurred later than expected.

Given that your period was late by 5 days as of February 12, this could indicate a potential pregnancy. However, stress, changes in routine (like late nights), and other factors can also affect the menstrual cycle and cause delays.
To assess the likelihood of pregnancy, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test (HPT) if your period does not arrive soon. HPTs are most accurate when taken after a missed period, as they measure the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. If the test is positive, it is a strong indication of pregnancy. If it is negative and your period still does not come, you may want to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, while there is a chance of pregnancy given the timing of your unprotected intercourse relative to your menstrual cycle, it is essential to wait for a missed period and then take a pregnancy test for a definitive answer. If you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms, such as severe cramping or abnormal bleeding, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

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