Should I Get Tested for HIV After a Condom Incident? - Urology

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HIV testing


It has been three years since my last sexual encounter.
After ejaculation, I discovered that the condom had slipped off and was stuck inside the female sex worker's vagina.
However, I had an HIV test during a military physical examination last year, which was negative.
Recently, I have been experiencing recurrent fevers.
Should I get tested again? Thank you for your guidance.
🙏🏻

Awei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/18

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It may not be necessary, but if you experience multiple episodes of fever, you should seek medical attention.
If you have a fever again, it is important to investigate the cause.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/18

More Info


It’s understandable to feel anxious after a condom incident, especially when it involves potential exposure to HIV. Let’s break down your concerns and provide some clarity on the situation.

First, regarding your previous sexual encounter three years ago where the condom slipped off, it’s important to note that if you were tested for HIV during your military physical last year and the result was negative, that is a strong indication that you did not contract HIV from that encounter. HIV tests, especially the fourth-generation tests (Ag/Ab Combo tests), are highly accurate and can detect HIV infection within a few weeks after exposure. Given that your test was negative, it is unlikely that you are infected with HIV from that incident.

Now, concerning your recent symptoms of recurrent fever, it’s essential to consider that fever can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections unrelated to HIV. If you are experiencing persistent or unexplained fever, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
As for whether you should get tested again for HIV, the general recommendation is that if you have had a potential exposure to HIV (like a condom breaking), it’s prudent to get tested. However, since your last test was negative and it has been over a year since that incident, the likelihood of being infected is very low. If you are still feeling anxious or if there are any new potential exposures, getting tested can provide peace of mind.

In terms of timing for testing, if you decide to get tested, you can opt for an HIV Ag/Ab Combo test, which can detect HIV earlier than antibody-only tests. The window period for these tests is typically around 14 days, but for the most accurate results, testing at 4-6 weeks after potential exposure is recommended. If you are still concerned after that, a follow-up test at 3 months can confirm your status.

Regarding your health and well-being, it’s crucial to address both physical and mental health. Anxiety about HIV can be overwhelming, and it’s important to talk about these feelings with a healthcare provider who can offer support and guidance. They can also help you understand your symptoms better and rule out any other potential health issues.

In summary, while your previous negative test is reassuring, if you have ongoing symptoms like fever, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional. They can help determine if further testing is necessary and provide you with the appropriate care. Remember, taking care of your mental health is just as important as your physical health, so don’t hesitate to seek support.

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