Can Blood-Stained Laundry Spread Genital Herpes to Family Members? - Urology

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Washing bed linens and clothes that have been stained with one's own blood together with family members' clothes and underwear?


I would like to ask a question.
I often have wounds that bleed due to my work, and as a result, blood frequently gets on my clothes or bed linens.
I would like to know, doctor, if the herpes virus from my genital herpes can be transmitted to my family when their clothes, including underwear, are washed together with my blood-stained items, regardless of whether I have an active outbreak or not? Additionally, if I touch my herpes lesions and then touch a faucet, can the virus be transmitted to the next person who uses it?

Nìmíng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/19

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Washing in a washing machine should not transmit the virus.
The herpes virus is more contagious during an active outbreak, and the chances of transmission when not active and without direct contact are extremely low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/19

More Info


Genital herpes, primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), is a sexually transmitted infection that is typically spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, particularly during sexual activity. The concern about whether blood-stained laundry can spread genital herpes to family members is understandable, especially for those who may have open wounds or sores.

To address your question directly: No, genital herpes cannot be transmitted through laundry or by touching contaminated surfaces like a faucet. The herpes virus does not survive long outside the human body, and it is not transmitted through blood in the way that some other infections (like HIV or hepatitis) can be. The primary mode of transmission for herpes is through direct contact with an infected area, such as during sexual intercourse or intimate skin contact.

When it comes to laundry, even if your clothing or bedding is stained with blood that contains the herpes virus, the likelihood of transmission through washing is extremely low. The virus is sensitive to environmental conditions and does not remain viable for long periods outside the body. Washing clothes in hot water with detergent is effective in killing most pathogens, including viruses.

Regarding your concern about touching a herpes sore and then touching a faucet, the same principle applies. The herpes virus requires direct contact with mucous membranes or broken skin to establish an infection. Simply touching a faucet after having touched a herpes sore does not pose a risk of transmission to the next person who uses the faucet. The virus does not survive well on surfaces and is unlikely to be transmitted in this manner.

However, it is always a good practice to maintain good hygiene, especially if you have active sores. Washing your hands thoroughly after touching any affected area can help prevent any potential spread of the virus to other parts of your body or to other individuals.
In summary, while it is important to be cautious and aware of how infections can spread, the specific concerns you have about laundry and touching surfaces do not pose a significant risk for transmitting genital herpes. If you have ongoing concerns about managing your condition or preventing transmission, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider who can offer personalized advice and support.

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