Managing Stomach Ulcers: Hunger and Meal Frequency - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gastrointestinal issues


Hello, I previously sought medical attention for stomach pain, and an endoscopy revealed multiple ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, as well as a narrowing in the duodenum.
The doctor prescribed Mosapride 5 mg and Itopride 30 mg.
After taking the medication, I no longer experience significant pain in my stomach.
However, I used to feel hungry around 10 AM and 4 PM, often eating a bit of crackers to curb my hunger.
Since starting the medication, I rarely feel noticeable hunger outside of regular meal times.
Is this normal? The doctor initially recommended a small, frequent meal approach to reduce the burden on my stomach (though some doctors do not recommend this).
Currently, I have reduced my intake except for breakfast.
If I do not feel significant hunger, should I still eat extra (small, frequent meals)? My weight has not changed significantly.

Li Daming, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/19

Dr. Hu Guozheng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Please take the medication as prescribed and maintain a regular lifestyle, ensure adequate sleep, and refrain from smoking and alcohol.
Meals should be regular and portion-controlled.
If you experience any discomfort, please return for a follow-up consultation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2024/02/19

More Info


Managing stomach ulcers, particularly in the context of hunger and meal frequency, is a nuanced topic that requires understanding both the physiological aspects of ulcers and the dietary strategies that can help manage symptoms.
Stomach ulcers, or peptic ulcers, occur when the protective lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum) is eroded, leading to open sores. The most common causes of these ulcers include infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking. The symptoms often include abdominal pain, bloating, and indigestion, which can be exacerbated by certain foods or meal patterns.

In your case, it seems that the medications prescribed, such as Mucosal Protective Agents (摩舒胃清膜衣錠) and Proton Pump Inhibitors (逸潰定膠囊), have effectively alleviated the pain associated with your ulcers. This is a positive sign, as it indicates that the treatment is working to heal the ulcerated areas and reduce gastric acidity.
The change in your hunger patterns after starting medication is not uncommon. Many patients report a decrease in hunger sensations, particularly if their ulcers were causing significant discomfort prior to treatment. The medications can alter gastric emptying and acid secretion, which may lead to a reduced feeling of hunger. Additionally, if you are eating smaller meals as advised, this can also contribute to less frequent feelings of hunger.
Regarding the dietary approach of "small, frequent meals," this strategy is often recommended for individuals with ulcers because it can help to minimize gastric acid secretion and reduce the burden on the stomach. However, there is some debate among healthcare professionals about the necessity and effectiveness of this approach. Some studies suggest that the frequency of meals may not significantly impact ulcer healing, while others advocate for it as a means to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Given that you are not experiencing significant hunger and your weight remains stable, it may not be necessary to force additional meals if you are comfortable with your current eating pattern. However, it is essential to ensure that your diet is balanced and provides adequate nutrition. If you find that you are not eating enough or feel fatigued, you might consider incorporating nutrient-dense snacks that are easy on the stomach, such as yogurt, bananas, or oatmeal, which can provide energy without exacerbating ulcer symptoms.

It is also crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any return of pain or discomfort, or if your appetite changes significantly, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation or adjustments to your treatment plan.
In summary, while it is normal to experience changes in hunger and meal frequency after starting ulcer treatment, it is essential to listen to your body. If you feel satisfied and your weight is stable, you may not need to adhere strictly to a "small, frequent meals" approach. However, maintaining a balanced diet and being mindful of your symptoms will be key in managing your condition effectively. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.

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