Can Birth Control Pills Cause Skin Issues? Exploring Gynera's Effects - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible that the ingredients in emergency contraceptive pills can cause skin deterioration?


My partner has been taking Gynera for three months after a doctor's evaluation.
During this period, she has noticed a significant deterioration in her facial skin, along with symptoms of dryness and stinging, especially after showering.
Previously, when not on medication, she did not experience any skin conditions or allergic reactions.
She has tried using some natural skincare products and essential oils to moisturize and repair her facial skin, which have indeed shown noticeable improvement.
However, once she stops using these products, the symptoms of skin deterioration reappear.

I am currently wondering if ethinyl estradiol (EE) or gestodene could potentially cause allergic reactions in users.
Would switching to a different type of progestin or choosing a contraceptive pill with a lower dose of EE help alleviate these discomforting symptoms? I would appreciate Dr.
Tsao's response.

HTU, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/02/25

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, could you please consult her obstetrician-gynecologist to see if a medication change is necessary? Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/02/25

More Info


Birth control pills, including Gynera, which contains ethinyl estradiol (EE) and gestodene, can indeed cause various skin issues in some users. Hormonal contraceptives can influence skin health due to their effects on hormone levels, which can lead to changes in oil production, skin hydration, and overall skin condition.
In your partner's case, the symptoms of dry, cracked, and painful skin, particularly after bathing, could be attributed to the hormonal changes induced by the pill. Ethinyl estradiol and gestodene can affect the skin's barrier function and hydration levels, leading to increased dryness and sensitivity. This is not uncommon, as some individuals may experience adverse skin reactions when starting hormonal contraceptives.
It is also important to note that while some users may experience improvements in conditions like acne due to the anti-androgenic effects of certain birth control pills, others may find that their skin worsens. This can be due to individual variations in skin type, hormonal balance, and how one's body reacts to the specific formulation of the pill.
If your partner has noticed a significant decline in skin condition after starting Gynera, it may be worthwhile to discuss this with her healthcare provider. They can evaluate whether the symptoms are indeed related to the birth control pill and consider alternative options. Switching to a different formulation that contains a lower dose of EE or a different progestin may help alleviate the symptoms. Some women find that pills with less androgenic activity or those specifically designed for acne treatment can be beneficial.

In the meantime, it is good to hear that your partner has found some relief using natural skincare products and oils. Maintaining skin hydration is crucial, especially when experiencing dryness. Look for products that are fragrance-free and formulated for sensitive skin, as these can help minimize irritation. Additionally, using a gentle cleanser and avoiding hot water during bathing can also help reduce skin irritation.

It is essential for your partner to communicate openly with her healthcare provider about her experiences with Gynera, including any skin issues. This will allow for a comprehensive evaluation and the possibility of adjusting her contraceptive method to better suit her needs without compromising her skin health.
In conclusion, while birth control pills like Gynera can cause skin issues in some users, there are various options available. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help find a suitable alternative that minimizes adverse effects while providing effective contraception.

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