Can Showering Cause Eardrum Damage? Ear Pain and Tinnitus - Otolaryngology

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Bathing can lead to eardrum damage?


Hello doctor, two days ago while I was taking a shower, I habitually cleaned my ears using my pinky finger.
When I was cleaning my right ear, due to the water, it created a bit of suction, and without thinking much, I pulled it out forcefully.
Suddenly, I heard a "pop" sound, and my ear instantly hurt a lot; it seems the eardrum was subjected to pressure and tension.
At that moment, I was very worried about potential hearing damage, but after testing, my hearing seemed normal.
However, since that day, I have been experiencing tinnitus and some noise (only in my right ear).
If I cover my ear with my hand and then release it (similar to applying slight pressure), it also causes some pain.
Should I get this checked, or will the symptoms gradually disappear in a few days? Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/25

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


If you are concerned or experiencing persistent tinnitus or hearing loss, it is recommended to visit an otolaryngology clinic for evaluation and confirmation.

Reply Date: 2024/03/25

More Info


Showering and cleaning your ears can indeed lead to potential damage to the eardrum, especially if done improperly. The incident you described, where you experienced a sudden "pop" and immediate pain in your ear, suggests that you may have caused some trauma to your ear canal or possibly your eardrum.
When you insert your finger into your ear, especially if you're trying to clean it, you risk pushing wax deeper into the ear canal or even injuring the delicate structures within. The eardrum, or tympanic membrane, is a thin layer of tissue that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It is sensitive and can be easily damaged by sudden changes in pressure, forceful cleaning, or foreign objects.

The symptoms you're experiencing, such as persistent tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear) and pain when applying pressure to the ear, are concerning. Tinnitus can often be a result of trauma to the ear, and while it can sometimes resolve on its own, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. The fact that you experienced immediate pain and have ongoing symptoms indicates that there may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

In your case, it is advisable to seek medical attention, particularly from an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination of your ear using an otoscope to check for any visible damage to the eardrum or signs of infection. They may also assess your hearing to ensure that there has been no significant loss.

In the meantime, here are a few recommendations:
1. Avoid inserting anything into your ear: This includes fingers, cotton swabs, or any other objects. This can prevent further irritation or injury.

2. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, changes in hearing, or the development of discharge from the ear.

3. Avoid getting water in your ear: Until you have been evaluated by a healthcare professional, it may be wise to avoid activities that could introduce water into your ear, such as swimming or submerging your head in water while showering.

4. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may help alleviate discomfort, but consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication.

5. Seek medical advice: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to see a healthcare professional. They can provide appropriate treatment, which may include medications to reduce inflammation or antibiotics if an infection is present.

In conclusion, while some minor ear injuries can heal on their own, the symptoms you are experiencing warrant a professional evaluation to rule out any serious damage or complications. Taking prompt action can help ensure your ear health and prevent potential long-term issues.

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