Post-Tibia Fracture Surgery: When to Ditch the Crutches? - Orthopedics

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Post-operative care for tibial fractures?


Hello, doctor.
I sustained a traction fracture of the right tibia in a car accident on January 19 and underwent surgery on February 7.
It has been about seven weeks since then, and I am currently walking with crutches, putting half weight on my right foot.
The fracture site does not hurt when I simply stand.
I am using a brace to stabilize my knee and limit its flexion to 60 degrees.
I would like to ask if it is okay to try to stop using the crutches since there is no pain now.
My knee is still swollen, and instead of pain at the fracture site, I am experiencing pain at the meniscus area of the knee and slight weakness in my leg.
Is this normal?

Tim Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
To determine if a fracture has healed on an X-ray, it is generally safer to wait about three months.

2.
It is normal.

Reply Date: 2024/03/29

More Info


After undergoing surgery for a tibial fracture, it is essential to approach the recovery process with caution and to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider. Based on your description, it seems that you are approximately seven weeks post-surgery, and you are currently using crutches while partially weight-bearing on your right leg. Here are some considerations regarding your questions about when to stop using crutches and the pain you are experiencing.

1. When to Ditch the Crutches: The decision to stop using crutches should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist. Generally, if you can bear weight on the affected leg without pain and have sufficient strength and stability, you may be able to gradually reduce your reliance on crutches. However, since you mentioned that you are still experiencing swelling and some pain in the knee area, it may be prudent to continue using crutches until you have more strength and confidence in your leg. A common recommendation is to transition from crutches to a cane or walking stick as a supportive measure before fully walking unaided.

2. Pain and Swelling: It is not uncommon to experience pain and swelling in the knee after a tibial fracture, especially if there is involvement of the meniscus or other soft tissues. The pain you are feeling in the meniscus area could be due to several factors, including inflammation, residual swelling, or even compensatory mechanics from altered gait patterns while using crutches. It is essential to monitor this pain; if it worsens or becomes more persistent, you should inform your healthcare provider.

3. Knee Flexion and Rehabilitation: You mentioned that your knee is currently limited to 60 degrees of flexion. This limitation can contribute to feelings of weakness and instability in the leg. Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program that focuses on gradually increasing your range of motion, strength, and stability is crucial. Physical therapy can help you achieve better outcomes and address any compensatory movement patterns that may be contributing to your knee pain.

4. Monitoring Progress: Keep track of your symptoms, including pain levels, swelling, and functional abilities. If you notice improvements in your ability to bear weight, reduced pain, and decreased swelling, it may be a sign that you are ready to reduce your reliance on crutches. However, if you experience setbacks, it is essential to communicate these to your healthcare provider.

5. Consulting Your Healthcare Provider: Ultimately, your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist is the best resource for determining when it is safe for you to stop using crutches. They can assess your healing progress, evaluate your knee's range of motion, and provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation.

In summary, while it is encouraging that you are not experiencing pain at the fracture site, the presence of knee pain and swelling suggests that you should proceed with caution. Continue to use crutches as needed, engage in rehabilitation exercises, and maintain open communication with your healthcare team to ensure a safe and effective recovery.

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