F349: Insights on Persistent Mood Disorders and Treatment Options - Psychiatry

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Diagnostic issues


Hello, Doctor: After my consultation at a certain hospital's psychiatry department, the physician diagnosed me with F34.9, unspecified persistent mood disorder (persistent affective disorder).
I would like to ask: (1) Does this mean I have depression? The doctor mentioned that I have a depressive state but did not specify it as depression.
The prescription and the health insurance records do not state depression but rather F34.9.
My emotional state has persisted for over two years, and I suspect I might have Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), but I also feel that I meet the criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
(2) Is it possible for me to have both? (3) I experience low mood, suicidal thoughts, memory impairment, difficulty concentrating, loss of interest in activities, psychomotor retardation, excessive daytime sleepiness with poor nighttime sleep (I can fall asleep but wake up in the middle of the night), feelings of worthlessness, social withdrawal, lack of motivation, frequent sadness, and thoughts of self-harm when feeling down (the same occurs when I am angry).
I feel exhausted from living, have clear goals I want to pursue, yet feel they are meaningless.
I often feel annoyed, want to escape everything, dislike myself (feeling my existence has no value), do not want to go out, do not want to work, do not want to communicate with others, often zone out and feel bored, and struggle to make decisions, all of which significantly impact my life.
What do you think my symptoms indicate? (4) What is the severity of my condition? (5) What treatment options are available for recovery? Thank you, Doctor.

asd, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/31

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello.
1.
F349 refers to unspecified persistent mood disorder, which is similar to depression.
These conditions can be considered as issues related to negative emotions.
The symptoms and overall treatment approach are similar, so there is no need to demand precise diagnostic terminology.
2.
The described situation indeed causes significant physical and mental distress.
The process of treatment and recovery requires long-term evaluation of your condition, so please continue seeking medical care and cooperate with the treatment to facilitate improvement.

Reply Date: 2024/03/31

More Info


Understanding F349, or unspecified persistent mood disorder, can be complex, especially when considering its relationship to more specific diagnoses like Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), also known as Dysthymia. Let’s break down your questions and concerns regarding this diagnosis.

1. Is F349 equivalent to depression?
F349 refers to a mood disorder that does not fit neatly into the categories of MDD or PDD. It indicates a persistent mood disturbance that may include depressive symptoms but lacks the specificity required for a definitive diagnosis of either MDD or PDD. Your physician's note about having a "depressive state" suggests that while you experience significant depressive symptoms, the full criteria for MDD or PDD may not be met. This can be due to various factors, including the duration, severity, or specific symptoms present.

2. Can I have both PDD and MDD?
It is indeed possible to experience symptoms that align with both PDD and MDD. Some individuals may have chronic depressive symptoms (PDD) that can be punctuated by episodes of more severe depression (MDD). This is sometimes referred to as "double depression." If your symptoms fluctuate in severity and you experience periods of more intense depressive episodes, discussing this with your healthcare provider is crucial for a tailored treatment approach.

3. What symptoms are you experiencing?
The symptoms you describe—persistent low mood, suicidal thoughts, cognitive difficulties (like memory and concentration issues), anhedonia (loss of interest in activities), psychomotor retardation (slowed movements), sleep disturbances, feelings of worthlessness, and social withdrawal—are indeed indicative of a significant mood disorder. These symptoms can severely impact daily functioning and quality of life, suggesting a serious level of distress that warrants comprehensive treatment.

4. What is the severity of your condition?
The severity of your symptoms appears to be considerable, especially given their duration (over two years) and the impact on your daily life. It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about the intensity and frequency of these symptoms, as this information will help them assess the severity and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

5. What treatment options are available?
Treatment for mood disorders like F349 typically includes a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often effective in addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with depression. Medications, such as antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs), may also be prescribed to help regulate mood. Given your concerns about medication side effects, it’s important to have an open dialogue with your psychiatrist about your experiences and preferences. They may consider adjusting your medication or exploring alternative treatments, such as psychotherapy or lifestyle changes (like exercise, nutrition, and sleep hygiene).

In addition to these treatments, support groups or peer support can be beneficial. Engaging with others who understand your experiences can provide comfort and reduce feelings of isolation.
Lastly, it’s crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your symptoms and treatment efficacy. If you ever feel overwhelmed or have thoughts of self-harm, please seek immediate help from a mental health professional or a crisis hotline. Your mental health is paramount, and there are resources available to support you through this challenging time.

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