Post-Surgery Pain After Inguinal Hernia Repair: Causes and Solutions - Urology

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Tearing pain near the incision site after inguinal hernia surgery?


Hello doctor, I underwent inguinal hernia surgery at a hospital in Taichung on March 20, 2024, and I paid out of pocket for a biological mesh costing 30,000 TWD.
Since the surgery, I have been experiencing sharp, shooting pain around the incision site.
The pain is so severe that when I walk, others think I might be limping, but when I sit, I don't feel any movement.
I'm concerned that a nerve might have been injured during the surgery, and there has been no improvement.
Pain medication has not been effective.

A Da, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/31

Dr. Lin Wenxu reply Urology


Hello Mr.
Ada: Regarding your postoperative recovery status, it is advisable to return for a follow-up consultation with your attending physician.
Dr.
Lin Wen-Hsu, Urology Department, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2024/03/31

More Info


Post-surgery pain following an inguinal hernia repair can be a complex issue, and it is not uncommon for patients to experience discomfort long after the procedure. Your description of persistent sharp and aching pain near the surgical site, especially if it affects your mobility, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that pain after surgery can arise from various sources. Inguinal hernia repair, particularly when involving mesh placement, can lead to several types of pain:
1. Nerve Injury: During surgery, nerves in the area can be inadvertently damaged or irritated. This can lead to neuropathic pain, characterized by sharp, shooting, or burning sensations. If you feel that the pain is radiating or has a specific pattern, it may suggest nerve involvement.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: Post-surgical healing often involves the formation of scar tissue, which can sometimes entrap nerves or cause adhesions that lead to discomfort. This could explain the persistent pain you are experiencing.

3. Mesh-Related Issues: The use of synthetic mesh can sometimes lead to complications such as mesh migration, infection, or an inflammatory response. If the mesh is causing irritation or if there is an infection, it could lead to ongoing pain.

4. Muscle Strain: The surgical procedure can also affect the surrounding muscles, leading to strain or weakness that may manifest as pain, especially during activities like walking.

5. Psychological Factors: Chronic pain can also be influenced by psychological factors, including anxiety or depression, which can amplify the perception of pain.

Given that you have been experiencing these symptoms for an extended period without improvement, it is crucial to seek further evaluation. Here are some steps you might consider:
- Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: If you haven’t already, return to your surgeon for a thorough evaluation. They may want to perform imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to assess the surgical site for any complications.

- Pain Management Specialist: If your pain persists and is not adequately managed with over-the-counter medications, consider consulting a pain management specialist. They can offer a range of treatments, including nerve blocks, physical therapy, or medications specifically targeting nerve pain.

- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve mobility, which may alleviate some of the pain. A physical therapist can also provide exercises tailored to your recovery.

- Neurology Consultation: If nerve damage is suspected, a consultation with a neurologist may be beneficial. They can conduct nerve conduction studies to assess any nerve injury and recommend appropriate treatments.

- Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques.

In summary, while post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair can be frustrating and debilitating, there are various avenues for evaluation and treatment. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and seek a multidisciplinary approach to address your pain effectively. Remember, recovery can take time, and persistence in seeking help is key to finding relief.

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