Eye Discomfort: Causes and When to Seek Help - Ophthalmology

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The eye has blood vessels with associated pain?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been experiencing discomfort in my left eye recently, and here are the details:
Symptoms: During spring break, I spent a longer time on the computer due to research and coursework.
Four days ago, I started feeling pain in my left eye during the day.
The pain is located in the eyeball itself and surrounding areas; it is not severe and lasts for a short duration (about 1 second each time).
The pain occurs more frequently while using the screen and reading books, but I hardly notice it during physical activities.
Upon waking, both of my eyes are often bloodshot, with the redness in my right eye sometimes being more pronounced.

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment: Three days ago, on Monday night, I visited a nearby clinic.
The doctor checked my intraocular pressure, which was normal, and there was no sign of infection.
The diagnosis was eye strain.
I was prescribed "Limeing" eye drops.
After using the eye drops, the redness disappears, but after some time, it returns, and I still occasionally feel pain in my left eyeball.

My questions are: 1.
How long does it typically take for eye strain to improve? 2.
Are there any other possible factors besides eye strain? 3.
Under what circumstances should I seek medical attention again?
Other Recent Medical History: 1.
I had discomfort in my left eye last week and was diagnosed with acute conjunctivitis.
After treatment, it improved significantly, but the above symptoms reappeared a few days later.
2.
I have a history of nasal allergies, which have worsened since March.
I occasionally have a small amount of yellow nasal discharge from my left nostril and experience nasal discomfort.
Last week, I visited an ENT specialist, who diagnosed me with no issues in my sinuses, attributing it solely to allergies.
After using a steroid nasal spray, my symptoms improved significantly, but I still occasionally experience clear post-nasal drip.

Student H, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/11

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
The recovery time from eye strain varies from person to person and typically depends on the severity of the symptoms as well as the treatment and rest measures you take.
Generally, adequate rest, reducing screen time, regularly using eye drops, and moderate exercise can help accelerate recovery.
If symptoms persist, it is advisable to continue using eye drops, appropriately reduce the use of electronic devices, and ensure sufficient sleep.
2.
In addition to eye strain, other factors may also contribute to your symptoms.
Considering that you have been diagnosed with acute conjunctivitis, this could lead to eye pain and redness.
Additionally, the nasal allergy issues you mentioned may also be related to your eye discomfort, as both the eyes and nasal passages can be affected by allergy symptoms.
Nasal allergies may accompany eye pain, redness, and congestion.
3.
If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you begin to experience other symptoms such as blurred vision, increased eye discharge, eye redness, or pain around the eyes, it is recommended to seek medical attention again.
Furthermore, if you do not respond significantly to treatment, you should also consider seeking further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2024/04/11

More Info


Eye discomfort can be a frustrating and concerning experience, especially when it persists despite initial treatment. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with a combination of eye fatigue and possibly residual effects from a previous acute conjunctivitis episode. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.


1. Duration of Eye Fatigue Recovery
Eye fatigue, often referred to as digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome, can take time to resolve, especially if you have been using screens for extended periods. Generally, symptoms can improve within a few days to weeks with proper rest and care. However, if you continue to experience discomfort, it may indicate that your eyes need more time to recover or that there are other underlying issues.


2. Other Possible Factors
While eye fatigue is a likely cause of your symptoms, there are several other factors to consider:
- Residual Effects from Conjunctivitis: Since you had acute conjunctivitis recently, it’s possible that your left eye is still recovering. Even after the infection has cleared, inflammation can linger, leading to discomfort and redness.


- Allergic Reactions: Given your history of nasal allergies, it’s possible that allergens could be affecting your eyes as well. Allergic conjunctivitis can cause redness, itching, and discomfort, particularly if you are exposed to allergens like pollen or dust.

- Dry Eye Syndrome: Prolonged screen time can lead to decreased blink rates, causing dry eyes. This can result in discomfort, redness, and a sensation of grittiness.

- Sinus Issues: Your nasal symptoms could also be related to sinus pressure, which can sometimes manifest as eye discomfort. Even if your sinuses are clear, inflammation can still cause referred pain to the eyes.


3. When to Seek Further Medical Attention
You should consider seeking further medical attention if:
- Symptoms Persist or Worsen: If the discomfort continues for more than a week or worsens, it’s important to consult an eye care professional again.

- Vision Changes: Any changes in your vision, such as blurriness or double vision, should prompt an immediate visit to an eye doctor.

- Increased Redness or Discharge: If you notice increased redness, swelling, or any discharge from the eye, it could indicate a new infection or worsening condition.

- Severe Pain: While you mentioned the pain is not severe, any sudden increase in pain or discomfort should be evaluated.


Recommendations for Relief
In the meantime, here are some strategies to help alleviate your symptoms:
- Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This helps reduce eye strain.

- Use Artificial Tears: Continue using the prescribed eye drops to keep your eyes lubricated. If you find they are not sufficient, consider over-the-counter artificial tears.

- Adjust Your Environment: Ensure your workspace is well-lit and that you are sitting at an appropriate distance from your screen. Consider using blue light filters on your devices.

- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help maintain overall eye moisture.

- Limit Screen Time: Try to reduce the amount of time spent on screens, especially if you notice discomfort increasing.


Conclusion
Your symptoms of left eye discomfort following prolonged computer use, combined with a history of conjunctivitis and allergies, suggest that your eyes are likely fatigued and possibly irritated. While recovery from eye fatigue can vary, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely and seek further medical advice if they persist or worsen. Taking proactive steps to care for your eyes and adjusting your screen habits can significantly help in managing your discomfort.

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