Why Your Stronger Eye Struggles with Near Vision: Insights and Solutions - Ophthalmology

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The eye with better vision experiences more difficulty when focusing on near objects?


Hello, Doctor.
I currently have myopia with -0.50 diopters in my left eye and -1.50 diopters in my right eye.
Recently, I noticed that when reading a book at about 30 centimeters, my right eye sees more clearly (the left eye can see but is somewhat blurrier and feels more strained).
I would like to ask the doctor: 1.
Does this phenomenon indicate that the ciliary muscle's accommodation ability in my left eye is poorer? If so, how can I improve my accommodation ability? 2.
I recently got prescription glasses for my myopia, and the optometrist advised me to wear them only for distance vision and not to use glasses for near vision.
Is this approach correct? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Tong, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/04/30

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
This is normal because the right eye has a higher degree of myopia, making it easier to see nearby objects without much effort.
Conversely, the left eye requires more effort to see nearby objects clearly.
Since both eyes work together, when the right eye sees clearly, the left eye needs to exert more effort to achieve clarity.
2.
This is acceptable, as you have no issues seeing nearby objects; you can wear glasses for distance vision when needed.

Reply Date: 2024/04/30

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding your vision and the differences in clarity between your eyes when focusing on near objects. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights.

1. Differences in Near Vision Clarity: The fact that your right eye (which has a higher prescription) appears to see near objects more clearly than your left eye could indeed suggest that the ciliary muscle (which controls the eye's ability to focus) in your left eye may not be functioning optimally. This could be due to a variety of factors, including muscle fatigue, differences in refractive error, or even the way your brain processes visual information from each eye. To improve the accommodation (the eye's ability to focus on near objects) in your left eye, you might consider exercises that involve focusing on near and far objects alternately. However, it’s essential to consult with an eye care professional before starting any exercises to ensure they are appropriate for your specific situation.

2. Wearing Glasses for Near Vision: The recommendation from your optometrist to wear glasses only for distance vision and not for near vision is a common approach, especially if your near vision is still functional without correction. Many people with mild to moderate myopia can see well enough for close tasks without glasses. However, if you find that you are straining or experiencing discomfort when reading or doing close work, it might be beneficial to discuss the option of prescription reading glasses with your eye care provider. This can help reduce eye strain and improve comfort during prolonged near tasks.


Additional Considerations
- Eye Strain and Fatigue: If you are experiencing discomfort or fatigue while reading or doing close work, it could be due to prolonged periods of focusing without adequate breaks. The 20-20-20 rule is a helpful guideline: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This practice can help relax the ciliary muscles and reduce eye strain.

- Visual Acuity and Prescription Changes: As you continue to grow and your eyes develop, it’s not uncommon for your prescription to change. Regular eye exams are crucial to monitor these changes and ensure that your glasses or contact lenses are providing the best possible vision correction.

- Potential for Eye Exercises: While there is limited scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of eye exercises for improving vision, some individuals report benefits from practices such as focusing exercises or using tools like a vision therapy program. Again, it’s best to consult with an eye care professional to determine if this is a suitable option for you.

- Importance of Proper Lighting: When reading or doing close work, ensure that you have adequate lighting. Poor lighting can contribute to eye strain and discomfort, making it harder to focus.

In conclusion, while the differences in clarity between your eyes can be concerning, there are strategies and solutions available to help you manage your vision effectively. Regular check-ups with your eye care provider will be essential in monitoring your eye health and making any necessary adjustments to your vision correction. If you continue to experience discomfort or if your vision changes, do not hesitate to reach out to your eye care professional for further evaluation and guidance.

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