Is it possible for ankylosing spondylitis to develop at the age of 50?
I am a 51-year-old female who has been experiencing significant tightness and stiffness in my hip joint for at least three years.
I initially thought it was due to natural aging, prolonged sitting at work, or improper exercise posture (I have been practicing yoga and aerobic exercise regularly for over 10 years).
In the mornings, it takes me up to 10 minutes or longer to feel some relief.
I often massage and stretch, but the effects are limited.
Two years ago, I had an X-ray of my hip joint in the orthopedics department, which showed no abnormalities.
The year before last, I underwent a health check due to recurrent dry eyes, colds, and diarrhea, which revealed a white blood cell count below the standard.
Last year, I experienced inflammation, redness, swelling, and pain in the distal interphalangeal joints of both hands, leading me to be referred to a rheumatologist for follow-up.
It was unexpectedly discovered that I am HLA-B27 positive.
Over the past two years, I have had blood tests twice; my white blood cell count has increased but remains below the standard.
However, both times, my CRP and ESR levels were normal.
The doctor believes that ankylosing spondylitis would not manifest at my age, and I have not sought further medical attention.
I do not have a clear family history; my father experienced frequent knee and ankle joint inflammation during his military service, which allowed him to avoid marching.
Before he turned 60, he often had red eyes and knee pain but was reluctant to seek medical care, opting for heat therapy or topical ointments instead.
In recent years, these issues seem to have subsided.
In the past six months, the stiffness in my hip area has worsened significantly.
After sitting for 10 minutes, I have to be careful when moving to stand up.
The tightness extends to my buttocks, the back of my thighs, and behind my knees, causing a strong pulling sensation even when walking.
However, after warming up, I can run and stretch freely, but if I remain still for a while and then change positions, the stiffness returns.
Last week, I had an X-ray in orthopedics, which showed no issues with lumbar spine narrowing or slippage.
I later noticed that the painful and stiff area is in the posterior hip joint region, where I can feel two hard spots.
Sometimes the left side hurts more, and after massaging the left side, it feels better, but soon after, the right side experiences increased pain and stiffness.
Yesterday, I bought Celebrex at the pharmacy and took it for the first time.
To my surprise, when I woke up the next morning, the hip joint stiffness and tightness that had troubled me for years had disappeared.
Reflecting on the past, I have had intermittent knee discomfort for the past 10 years, with normal X-rays, so perhaps the source of the problem lies in the hip joint area.
I would like to ask: (1) Is it possible for ankylosing spondylitis to manifest at the age of 50? (2) If CRP and ESR levels are normal, does that mean it is unrelated to ankylosing spondylitis? (3) If I want to clarify what the issue is, which specialty should I consult? The orthopedist found no problems on the X-ray, making it seem like I am faking my illness, and the physical therapy with electrical stimulation and heat has not been effective.
I am willing to pay out of pocket for tests; how should I communicate with the doctor about what tests to request? Thank you!
Sunny, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/05
Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine
Hello, thank you for your questions.
Here are my responses: (1) Is it possible for ankylosing spondylitis to onset at the age of 50? --> The likelihood is low, but it is possible.
(2) If both CRP and ESR are normal, does that mean it is unrelated to ankylosing spondylitis? --> Not necessarily.
(3) If I want to clarify what the issue is, which specialty should I consult? The orthopedic department sees no issues on X-rays and it seems like I'm faking illness, while the rehabilitation department's electrotherapy and heat treatment have no effect.
I am willing to pay out of pocket for tests; how should I communicate with the physician about which tests to request? --> Please consult a rheumatologist, who will help arrange a series of tests for you.
You don't need to consider out-of-pocket tests at this stage.
Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department is here to assist you.
Reply Date: 2024/05/05
More Info
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and can lead to severe, chronic pain and discomfort. It is part of a group of diseases known as spondyloarthritis. Your questions about the onset of AS after the age of 50, the significance of normal CRP and ESR levels, and how to proceed with further investigations are important and warrant a detailed response.
1. Can Ankylosing Spondylitis Onset Occur After Age 50?
While AS is typically diagnosed in younger individuals, particularly in their late teens to early 30s, it is indeed possible for symptoms to begin later in life. The classic presentation of AS includes chronic back pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity, which aligns with your symptoms. Although it is less common for AS to manifest after age 50, it is not impossible. There are cases where individuals may experience a late onset of symptoms, especially if there are underlying genetic predispositions or environmental factors that trigger the condition.
2. If CRP and ESR Are Normal, Does This Mean AS Is Unrelated?
C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are markers of inflammation in the body. While elevated levels can indicate active inflammation associated with AS, normal levels do not definitively rule out the disease. Some patients with AS may have normal inflammatory markers, especially in the absence of acute flare-ups. Therefore, the presence of HLA-B27 positivity, combined with your symptoms, suggests that AS could still be a possibility, even if your CRP and ESR levels are normal.
3. Which Specialist to Consult and What Tests to Request?
Given your symptoms and the complexity of your case, it would be advisable to consult a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists specialize in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, including AS. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and may suggest additional tests beyond standard blood work. These could include:
- MRI of the Spine and Sacroiliac Joints: This imaging can help identify inflammation or changes in the joints that are characteristic of AS, which may not be visible on X-rays.
- Genetic Testing for HLA-B27: While you already have a positive result, further genetic counseling may provide insights into familial patterns.
- Bone Density Scan: To assess any potential bone loss or changes in bone structure.
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination focusing on spinal mobility and joint assessment can provide valuable information.
When communicating with your doctor, it is essential to express your concerns clearly. You might say, "I have been experiencing significant stiffness and pain in my hip and lower back, and I am concerned about the possibility of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Given my HLA-B27 positivity and the persistence of my symptoms, I would like to discuss the possibility of further imaging studies, such as an MRI, to evaluate for any inflammatory changes in my spine or sacroiliac joints."
In conclusion, while the onset of AS after age 50 is less common, it is not impossible. Normal CRP and ESR levels do not exclude the diagnosis, and consulting a rheumatologist for further evaluation and testing is a prudent next step. Your proactive approach to understanding your condition is commendable, and with the right medical guidance, you can work towards managing your symptoms effectively.
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