Impact of Gravity on Recovery After Humerus Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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One month post humeral fracture surgery?


Hello, doctor.
I was in a car accident in April 2024 and sustained a fracture at the junction of my humerus and shoulder.
I underwent surgery on the same day.
However, after my follow-up appointment six weeks post-surgery, it was noted that there are signs of the bone being pulled downward by gravity, with a displacement of over 1 cm.
I would like to ask if this will affect the recovery of my arm, as my attending physician mentioned that I should at least regain the ability to lift my arm to shoulder level.
I am concerned that I may not be able to raise it fully to 180 degrees.
This is my first experience with such a situation, and I apologize for bothering you.

Hsu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/15

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


The current period is the golden time for bone healing after a fracture.
Please ensure proper immobilization using slings or braces, and supplement with calcium.
Once the callus has formed, there may be stiffness in the shoulder joint, at which point diligent rehabilitation will be necessary.

Reply Date: 2024/05/15

More Info


The impact of gravity on recovery after a humerus fracture surgery is a significant concern, especially in cases where there is evidence of displacement or misalignment of the bone fragments. In your situation, where you experienced a humeral fracture and subsequent surgery, the observation of bone fragments being pulled down by gravity can indeed affect your recovery process and the overall functional outcome of your arm.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the humerus is a long bone that plays a crucial role in shoulder mobility and arm function. After a fracture, the healing process involves not only the biological repair of the bone but also the restoration of muscle strength, joint mobility, and overall function. The alignment of the bone fragments is critical for optimal healing. If the fragments are misaligned, as indicated by your doctor’s observation of a downward pull, this could lead to complications such as malunion (healing in an incorrect position) or nonunion (failure to heal).

Gravity can exacerbate these issues, especially in the early stages of recovery when the bone is still healing. The weight of the arm, combined with gravity, can place additional stress on the healing bone, potentially leading to further displacement. This is particularly concerning if the fracture site is not adequately stabilized, either through surgical fixation or immobilization.
Your concern about achieving full range of motion (ROM) post-recovery is valid. The goal of rehabilitation after a humeral fracture is to regain as much function as possible, ideally restoring the ability to lift the arm to 180 degrees. However, if the bone alignment is compromised, this may limit your ability to achieve full ROM. The healing process can also be influenced by factors such as age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is essential to follow your physician's recommendations closely. Typically, after surgery, a period of immobilization is necessary to allow the bone to heal properly. Once the initial healing phase is complete, physical therapy will play a crucial role in restoring strength and mobility. Your therapist will likely focus on gentle range-of-motion exercises initially, gradually progressing to strengthening exercises as healing allows.

If there is significant concern about the alignment of the bone, your physician may recommend further imaging studies, such as X-rays or CT scans, to assess the healing process and determine if any adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct malalignment if it is deemed significant enough to impede recovery.

In summary, the impact of gravity on your recovery after humerus fracture surgery is a legitimate concern, particularly if there is evidence of displacement. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, adhere to rehabilitation protocols, and attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your progress. If you have specific concerns about your range of motion or the healing process, do not hesitate to discuss these with your physician, as they can provide tailored advice based on your individual situation. Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and with appropriate care and rehabilitation, many patients can achieve significant improvements in function and mobility.

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