Do You Need an Air Purifier for Your 8th Floor Apartment? - Pulmonology

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Regarding air purifiers?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if we need an air purifier in our home.
We live on the 8th floor, right next to a busy street with heavy traffic.
We recently purchased an air purifier, but I started to wonder if exhaust fumes from vehicles would reach the 8th floor.
(I am mainly concerned about lung cancer.) Thank you, doctor.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/16

Dr. Zhang Ziyan reply Pulmonology


Hello, among air pollutants, PM2.5 is particularly associated with lung cancer.
If indoor PM2.5 levels are high, you may consider using an air purifier.
If you are already using one, check if the filters need to be replaced regularly and ensure proper ventilation.
The Department of Pulmonary Medicine at Changhua Hospital cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2024/05/16

More Info


Living on the 8th floor of an apartment building near a busy road raises valid concerns about air quality and its potential impact on health, particularly regarding lung cancer risk. While it may seem that being elevated reduces exposure to vehicle emissions, studies indicate that air pollution can still affect higher floors, especially in urban environments.

Air pollutants, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), are a significant concern. PM2.5 can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to various health issues, including respiratory diseases and increased cancer risk. Research has shown that long-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 is associated with a higher incidence of lung cancer. Therefore, even at the 8th floor, you may still be exposed to these harmful particles, especially if your windows are open or if there is poor ventilation.

Using an air purifier can be beneficial in reducing indoor air pollution. Air purifiers equipped with HEPA filters are effective at capturing fine particles, including PM2.5. If you have already purchased one, it is advisable to use it regularly, especially during times of high outdoor pollution, such as rush hours or during smog events. Additionally, ensure that the filters are changed as recommended by the manufacturer to maintain optimal performance.

Regarding your concern about lung cancer, it is essential to consider other risk factors as well. While air pollution is a significant contributor, factors such as smoking, family history, and occupational exposures also play a crucial role in lung cancer risk. Since you mentioned that you do not smoke and have no family history of lung cancer, your risk may be lower than that of individuals with these risk factors. However, it is still wise to monitor your health and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns.

In summary, living on the 8th floor does not completely shield you from air pollution, and using an air purifier can help improve your indoor air quality. Regular maintenance of the purifier and awareness of outdoor air quality can further protect your lung health. If you have specific health concerns or symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical advice for personalized recommendations.

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