Urological and Spinal Nerve Issues: A Patient's Journey - Neurology

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Uro-neurology or spinal nerves


Hello, about 3-4 years ago, I had an incident while exercising where I twisted my ankle and fell, resulting in a skin tear on my foreskin.
The next day, I experienced pain while urinating and was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.
During urination, I felt spasms in the cremaster muscle, and my right testicle would twitch.
After seeking medical attention, I underwent basic examinations including urinalysis and blood tests, and was prescribed antibiotics.
After completing the course, I began to experience a burning sensation from the groin (the injury site) down to the thigh and calf, which sometimes prevented me from sleeping.
The pain can be persistent throughout the day, but it sometimes subsides with movement.
I also frequently experience pain 5-10 minutes after ejaculation.

I consulted a urologist who performed urinalysis, blood tests, physical examination, and ultrasound, all of which showed no abnormalities, yet the pain persisted.
I then sought help from a neurologist who suggested it might be restless leg syndrome.
Blood tests indicated slight iron deficiency, and I was prescribed medications (Lyrica, iron supplements) which reduced the pain, but it still occasionally flares up.
I am now scheduled for further evaluation to check if there is any nerve compression in the spine, particularly in the coccygeal region (MRI).

Can this examination reveal issues with the vas deferens or spinal nerves? I would like to know if my symptoms are more indicative of urethral injury or nerve damage.
The main symptoms include pain and numbness after prolonged sitting, which makes it difficult to concentrate on conversations.
I am puzzled as to why these symptoms frequently occur after ejaculation.
I also often have trouble sleeping, and my autonomic nervous system seems to be dysregulated.
The urology tests showed no abnormalities, leading to speculation that it could be a nerve issue or related to the urinary tract infection and groin strain.
Since both issues occurred almost simultaneously, I am unsure if this is a residual effect.
Thank you for your assistance, doctor.

Mr. Hong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/27

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Hong: Based on the symptoms mentioned, the most common cause of groin and thigh pain is lumbar nerve compression.
An MRI scan is arranged to help confirm the diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2024/05/27

More Info


Your situation is indeed complex, involving both urological and potential spinal nerve issues. The symptoms you describe, including pain in the groin and thigh, burning sensations, and discomfort during urination, suggest a multifaceted problem that may involve both nerve irritation and possible residual effects from your previous injuries.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Urological Symptoms: The initial diagnosis of a urinary tract infection (UTI) following your injury indicates that there was likely an acute inflammatory response. The spasms in the cremaster muscle (which raises and lowers the testicles) and the shaking of the right testicle could be related to nerve irritation or muscle spasms stemming from the injury. The fact that these symptoms persisted even after antibiotic treatment suggests that there may be underlying nerve issues or muscle tension that need to be addressed.

2. Nerve Involvement: The burning sensation and pain radiating from the groin to the thigh and calf could indicate nerve involvement, possibly due to irritation or compression. Given that you have experienced these symptoms for several years, it is plausible that there could be a chronic nerve condition, such as neuropathy or even referred pain from a spinal issue.

3. Spinal Issues: You mentioned the possibility of spinal nerve compression, particularly in the tailbone area. An MRI can help identify any structural abnormalities in the spine that may be contributing to your symptoms. Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other degenerative changes can lead to nerve compression, which may manifest as pain, tingling, or numbness in the lower extremities.


Diagnostic Approach
1. MRI of the Spine: This imaging study is crucial in determining if there are any structural issues in your spine that could be affecting the nerves. It can reveal herniated discs, nerve root compression, or other abnormalities that may correlate with your symptoms.

2. Urological Evaluation: Since your symptoms began with a urinary tract infection, it would be wise to continue working with a urologist to rule out any ongoing infections or other urological conditions. If initial tests have returned normal, further evaluations such as cystoscopy or urodynamic studies may be warranted.

3. Neurological Assessment: Consulting with a neurologist can provide insights into whether your symptoms are primarily neurological. They may suggest nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve function and identify any abnormalities.


Treatment Options
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial for both your groin and spinal issues. A physical therapist can help develop a tailored exercise program that focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor and core muscles, which may alleviate some of the discomfort.

2. Pain Management: Medications such as gabapentin or pregabalin (Lyrica) can be effective for nerve pain. Additionally, muscle relaxants may help with any muscle spasms you are experiencing.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding prolonged sitting and incorporating regular movement can help manage your symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness or relaxation exercises may also assist in managing pain and improving sleep quality.

4. Follow-Up: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers are essential to monitor your symptoms and adjust treatment plans as necessary.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms may be the result of a combination of urological issues and potential nerve involvement due to spinal problems. A comprehensive approach involving imaging studies, consultations with specialists, and a multidisciplinary treatment plan will be crucial in addressing your pain and improving your quality of life. It is important to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.

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