Steel plate fracture
I had my first surgery with steel nails, but my hand ended up misaligned by 2.8 mm, which made it difficult to lift.
Later, I underwent treatment with a steel plate, and I was able to lift my hand again.
However, the steel plate broke within three months, and I felt that my shoulder and arm bones were sliding apart, causing sharp pain whenever they slipped.
Is this considered a dislocation? The doctor suggested using a bone marrow nail.
I would like to know if this could cause misalignment again.
Since I already had a steel plate and will need to use bone graft, will this increase the risk of complications? I have already had three surgeries, and I am very concerned that further surgery will not lead to improvement.
Han, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/30
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
You did not specify whether it is a humeral fracture or a fracture of another bone.
If there is a dislocation, an X-ray can determine the fracture.
After surgery, if the plate has broken again and there has been no subsequent surgery on the bone, the best option would be to supplement with autologous bone grafting.
Reply Date: 2024/05/30
More Info
Understanding steel plate fractures in orthopedic surgery is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Your situation, involving multiple surgeries and complications, highlights the complexities associated with orthopedic interventions, particularly with the use of steel plates and screws for fracture fixation.
Firstly, it’s important to clarify that the pain and sensation of movement you’re experiencing in your shoulder and arm may not necessarily indicate a dislocation. Dislocation typically involves the complete separation of a joint, where the bones no longer align properly. In your case, the pain could be due to several factors, including the instability caused by the broken steel plate, irritation of surrounding tissues, or even nerve involvement. An X-ray or MRI would be necessary to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and to assess the alignment of your bones.
Regarding the recommendation to use intramedullary nails (bone marrow nails), this is a common alternative to plates and screws. Intramedullary nails are inserted into the medullary cavity of the bone and can provide stable fixation while allowing for better load distribution. However, the concern about re-fracturing or misalignment is valid. The risk of malalignment or complications can depend on various factors, including the quality of the bone, the surgical technique, and the healing process. If your bone has been compromised due to previous surgeries, there may be a higher risk of complications.
The use of bone grafting (bone powder) is often employed to enhance healing, especially if there is a significant defect or if the bone quality is poor. While this can improve the chances of successful healing, it also carries risks, such as infection or inadequate integration of the graft. It’s essential to discuss these risks with your orthopedic surgeon, who can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation.
In terms of recovery and rehabilitation, it’s crucial to follow a structured rehabilitation program post-surgery. This may include physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, which is vital for your overall recovery. The timeline for rehabilitation can vary significantly based on the extent of the surgery and your individual healing process.
Lastly, your concern about the potential for further surgeries and the impact on your arm's functionality is understandable. Each surgical intervention carries inherent risks, including infection, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. However, if the current fixation is unstable or causing significant pain, addressing the issue sooner rather than later may prevent further complications down the line.
In conclusion, while the risks associated with steel plates and subsequent surgeries are significant, they can often be managed with careful planning and communication with your healthcare team. It’s essential to have an open dialogue with your orthopedic surgeon about your concerns, the risks of further surgery, and the best course of action for your specific case. Your recovery journey may be challenging, but with the right support and treatment, you can work towards regaining full function and alleviating your pain.
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