Parkinson's and ALS: Addressing Anxiety and Symptoms - Neurology

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Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about concerns regarding Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing depression, anxiety, panic, and health anxiety for a year now.
Prior to this, I was doing well.
I have been making efforts to improve my health through diet and exercise, but my condition has not improved, and I have developed some discomforting symptoms that have led me to worry about Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
I have noticed slight weakness in my left hand, and when performing fine motor tasks, I experience mild tremors.
My muscles throughout my body often twitch involuntarily, visible to the naked eye, occurring about 4-5 times a day.
Initially, I attributed this to my anxiety, along with occasional numbness in my fingers and toes.
Three months ago, after a night of drinking in extremely cold Iceland, I woke up with complete numbness in both palms, which lasted almost a day before subsiding.
I am unsure if this is related.
With the advancement of the internet, I have discovered that Parkinson's can also present with anxiety, depression, and hand weakness, and ALS can cause unilateral weakness.
I have undergone a series of blood tests, immunological tests, and MRI scans, all of which returned normal results.
I am now planning to have an electromyography (EMG) test.

I have the following questions:
1.
Doctor, do you think I am overthinking things and living in fear every day?
2.
Is it common for nerve conduction studies to be performed alongside EMG? I previously consulted a neurologist who only arranged for nerve conduction studies and mentioned that ALS could be detected through these tests.

3.
For someone in my situation, is a dopamine scan typically an out-of-pocket expense? If I choose to pay for it, how long would I generally have to wait? I am feeling very anxious and cry every day.

4.
If I have symptoms of depression and anxiety, could this affect the results of the dopamine scan, potentially leading a doctor to misdiagnose me with Parkinson's disease?
Thank you for taking the time to read and address my concerns.

Lü bìng zhèng huàn zhě, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/16

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, Sir: You mentioned, "Am I really overthinking and living in fear every day...
Could my depression and anxiety cause dopamine scans to show abnormalities, and is there a chance that a doctor might diagnose me with Parkinson's?" In clinical practice, neurologists and psychosomatic specialists often diagnose diseases based on clinical presentations.
Many diagnostic tests have a certain rate of false positives.
If clinical symptoms do not result in functional impairment, it may be important to enhance the body's self-repair capabilities.
Paying attention to your body is crucial.
For neuromuscular diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and movement disorders like Parkinson's, increasing muscle mass and maintaining physical mobility are essential for future well-being.
It is recommended to supplement with B vitamins and stay hydrated, ensure adequate rest, and enhance the body's repair mechanisms.
Peripheral nerve issues can typically be assessed using electrophysiological tests.
Nerve conduction studies measure the conduction velocity and waveform of large fiber nerves.
Electromyography (EMG) assesses muscle responses in the areas supplied by nerves.
I suggest you visit a neurology clinic for follow-up and consider consulting a physician specializing in peripheral nerves, as they have more experience with EMG testing.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Hualien Hospital/Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2024/06/16

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns. It’s understandable to feel anxious, especially when dealing with symptoms that may be associated with serious conditions like Parkinson's disease (PD) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Let’s address your questions and concerns one by one.

1. Are you overthinking your symptoms? It’s common for individuals experiencing anxiety and panic disorders to misinterpret bodily sensations. The symptoms you describe, such as slight weakness in your left hand and occasional tremors, can indeed be alarming. However, anxiety can manifest physically, leading to muscle tension, tremors, and even numbness. It's essential to differentiate between anxiety-related symptoms and those that may indicate a neurological condition. Given that you've undergone several tests (blood tests, MRI) without any abnormalities, it suggests that your symptoms may be more related to anxiety than to a neurodegenerative disease. However, it’s crucial to continue monitoring your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider.

2. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies: Typically, nerve conduction studies and EMG are performed together to assess the function of the nerves and muscles. If your neurologist has only ordered nerve conduction studies, it may be due to their clinical judgment based on your symptoms. If you feel that an EMG is necessary, don’t hesitate to discuss this with your doctor. They can provide clarity on why they chose one test over the other and whether additional testing is warranted.

3. Dopamine scans: Dopamine scans, often referred to as DaTscans, are specialized imaging tests that can help assess the integrity of dopamine transporters in the brain. These scans are typically not covered by insurance for individuals without a clear diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, meaning you may need to pay out of pocket. The wait time for such scans can vary significantly depending on the facility and your location, so it’s best to inquire directly with the imaging center for specific timelines.

4. Impact of anxiety on dopamine scans: Anxiety and depression can indeed affect how your body functions, including neurotransmitter levels. However, a dopamine scan is specifically designed to assess the dopamine system in the brain. While anxiety might influence your overall health and perception of symptoms, it is unlikely to cause a dopamine scan to show abnormalities that would lead to a misdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease. That said, if you are experiencing significant anxiety and depression, it’s essential to address these issues, as they can complicate your overall health and well-being.

In conclusion, while it’s natural to worry about your health, especially with the symptoms you’re experiencing, it’s important to focus on managing your anxiety. Engaging in regular physical activity, practicing mindfulness or relaxation techniques, and possibly seeking therapy can be beneficial. If your anxiety continues to interfere with your daily life, consider discussing medication options with your healthcare provider. They can help you find a treatment plan that works for you, addressing both your anxiety and any physical symptoms you may be experiencing.

Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are professionals who can help guide you through your concerns. Take care of yourself, and don’t hesitate to reach out for support when needed.

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