Chest Pain and Palpitations: When to See a Cardiologist - Cardiology

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Palpitations and tightness in the left chest?


Hello, I was diagnosed with congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) at birth, and after surgery, my prognosis was considered good.
However, in recent years, due to academic pressure and mental health issues, my sleep schedule has become irregular; sometimes I go to bed at dawn or even stay up all night.
This year, I started experiencing chest pain and discomfort.
In mid-April, I visited the emergency department due to palpitations and chest discomfort.
The emergency physician said that the examination results were mostly normal, but there might be a right bundle branch block (RBBB) on the electrocardiogram.
I tried to adjust my sleep schedule, which improved a bit, but with the national exams approaching, I reverted to my previous routine.
Occasionally, I experience sudden chest discomfort and palpitations, and my breathing becomes noticeably slower (though I can still breathe).
My sleep duration has also decreased due to insomnia, stress, and worrying about my chest discomfort.
Therefore, I would like to ask what this might indicate and whether I should see a cardiologist, or if this is simply due to my irregular schedule and my heart's inability to cope, necessitating a forced improvement in my routine?

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/26

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, your daily routine and stress levels may have caused some issues, but once you finish your exams, you should be able to return to normal life.
If you're still concerned, you can follow up after the exams.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2024/06/26

More Info


Understanding chest pain and palpitations, especially in the context of a history of congenital heart disease, is crucial for determining when to seek further medical evaluation from a cardiologist. Your background of having a ventricular septal defect (VSD) that was surgically corrected is significant, as it may predispose you to certain cardiovascular issues later in life, even if your initial prognosis was good.

Given your current symptoms of chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath, particularly in the context of stress and irregular sleep patterns, it is essential to approach this situation with caution. While it is possible that your symptoms could be related to lifestyle factors such as stress, lack of sleep, and irregular schedules, they could also indicate underlying cardiac issues that warrant further investigation.


Key Considerations:
1. Nature of Symptoms:
- Chest pain can arise from various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, anxiety, or cardiac conditions. The fact that you have experienced these symptoms alongside palpitations and changes in your breathing pattern raises a red flag.

- Palpitations, especially when associated with chest pain, can sometimes indicate arrhythmias or other cardiac dysfunctions. Given your history, it is prudent to take these symptoms seriously.

2. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings:
- The mention of right bundle branch block (RBBB) on your ECG is noteworthy. While RBBB can be benign, it can also be associated with other cardiac conditions, particularly in individuals with a history of heart defects. This finding should be evaluated in the context of your symptoms.

3. Impact of Stress and Sleep:
- Chronic stress and poor sleep can significantly impact cardiovascular health. They can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and even exacerbate existing heart conditions. Your current lifestyle, particularly the irregular sleep patterns due to academic pressures, may be contributing to your symptoms.

4. When to See a Cardiologist:
- Given your history of congenital heart disease and the new onset of symptoms, it is advisable to consult a cardiologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a detailed history, physical examination, and possibly additional tests such as echocardiography, stress testing, or Holter monitoring to assess your heart's function and rhythm over time.

- If your symptoms worsen, such as experiencing severe chest pain, shortness of breath at rest, or if you faint, you should seek immediate medical attention.


Recommendations:
- Lifestyle Modifications: While waiting for your appointment, focus on improving your sleep hygiene and managing stress. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and relaxation techniques such as mindfulness or yoga can be beneficial.

- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any associated activities or stressors. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

- Follow-Up: Do not hesitate to seek medical advice if your symptoms persist or worsen. Early intervention can be crucial in managing potential cardiac issues effectively.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to lifestyle factors, your history of congenital heart disease necessitates a careful approach. Consulting a cardiologist for a comprehensive evaluation is a prudent step to ensure your heart health is adequately monitored and managed.

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