Persistent Lower Abdominal Pain: Seeking Solutions After Three Months - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Lower abdominal pain for three months?


Initially, I experienced symptoms of dullness, acidity, and pain below the navel, with the pain shifting to the lower left and right abdomen.
Now, I also have lower back pain.
I previously underwent a colonoscopy, which revealed one benign polyp.
A urinalysis showed elevated white blood cell counts.
An X-ray of the lower abdomen revealed multiple dark areas in the small intestine, which the doctor interpreted as air.
Subsequently, I had a small bowel barium study and EIA index testing, which did not indicate any tumor markers, and all results were normal.
The doctor prescribed medications for gastrointestinal motility disorders and antibiotics, but my symptoms have not improved.
What should I do now?

Zhuang Xiaojie, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/04/03

Dr. Yang Peizhen reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: In outpatient clinics, we often encounter patients with abdominal pain of unknown origin.
After various examinations confirm the absence of organic diseases, these cases may be classified as functional disorders, with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) being a common example.
These patients may experience constipation, diarrhea, or alternating episodes of both, often accompanied by abdominal pain and bloating, but typically feel better after a bowel movement.
Based on the symptoms and examination results you mentioned, a definitive conclusion cannot yet be reached.
Additionally, it is important to understand your bowel habits, whether you have had any abdominal surgeries, and how long the symptoms have persisted.
I recommend that you visit a gastroenterology clinic for further discussion with a physician regarding subsequent examinations and treatment.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chen Zhiping, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2004/04/03

More Info


Persistent lower abdominal pain can be a challenging issue, especially when it has lasted for three months and has not responded to various treatments. Given your symptoms and the diagnostic tests you've undergone, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach to identify the underlying cause of your discomfort.

Firstly, the fact that you have experienced shifting pain in the lower abdomen, along with associated symptoms like lower back pain, suggests that there may be multiple factors contributing to your condition. The presence of a benign polyp found during a colonoscopy is noteworthy, but since it was benign, it is less likely to be the source of your ongoing pain. The elevated white blood cell count in your urine indicates a possible infection or inflammation in the urinary tract, which could also contribute to your symptoms.

The X-ray findings of multiple air pockets in the small intestine could indicate a functional issue, such as bowel obstruction or motility disorders. The fact that your doctor prescribed medications for gastrointestinal motility suggests that they are considering conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other functional gastrointestinal disorders. However, since you have not experienced relief from these medications, it may be time to explore other avenues.

Here are some steps you can consider taking next:
1. Follow-Up with a Gastroenterologist: Since your symptoms persist despite treatment, a follow-up appointment with a gastroenterologist is crucial. They may recommend further testing, such as an abdominal ultrasound or a CT scan, to rule out any structural abnormalities or complications that may not have been evident in previous imaging studies.

2. Consider Dietary Modifications: Sometimes, dietary factors can significantly impact gastrointestinal symptoms. Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and any associated symptoms may help identify potential triggers. A dietitian specializing in gastrointestinal health can provide guidance on managing symptoms through diet, including the possibility of a low FODMAP diet, which has been shown to help some individuals with IBS.

3. Explore Pain Management Options: If the pain is significantly affecting your quality of life, discussing pain management strategies with your healthcare provider is essential. This could include medications, physical therapy, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture or mindfulness-based stress reduction.

4. Investigate Psychological Factors: Given that anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, it may be beneficial to explore any psychological factors that could be contributing to your pain. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of counseling may help you manage anxiety and its impact on your physical health.

5. Consider a Multidisciplinary Approach: Sometimes, a team approach involving various specialists (gastroenterologists, pain management specialists, dietitians, and mental health professionals) can provide a more comprehensive understanding of your symptoms and lead to better management strategies.

6. Stay Informed and Advocate for Yourself: Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and the impact they have on your daily life. If you feel that your concerns are not being addressed, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion.

In conclusion, persistent lower abdominal pain can arise from various causes, and a thorough investigation is necessary to identify the underlying issue. By taking a proactive approach and considering a multidisciplinary strategy, you can work towards finding relief and improving your quality of life. Remember, it is essential to remain patient and persistent in seeking answers, as resolving complex medical issues often takes time and collaboration among healthcare providers.

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