Vulvar Issues: Painful Bumps and Swelling Explained - Urology

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Genital issues


Hello Doctor: About a week ago, I noticed a bump between my labia majora and labia minora.
It initially looked like a pimple, but it became inflamed and painful to touch.
Additionally, my labia minora have become larger.
I applied a cream that a doctor at Mackay Memorial Hospital prescribed for vaginal itching to the painful area, and it has become less painful.
However, the size difference in my labia minora is quite noticeable, making it look similar in size to my labia majora.
Since I am currently in the United States, it is inconvenient for me to see a doctor, and I won't return to Taiwan until August, so I am very worried about this.
I hope the doctor can provide me with some answers.
Thank you.

Emily, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/04/13

Dr. Lin Hexing reply Urology


Please have an obstetrician-gynecologist respond.
Lin He-Hsing.

Reply Date: 2004/04/13

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing some concerning symptoms related to your vulvar area, specifically painful bumps and swelling between the labia majora and labia minora. It's understandable to feel anxious about these changes, especially when access to medical care is limited. Let's break down your situation and discuss potential causes, treatments, and when to seek further medical attention.

From your description, it seems that you initially noticed a bump that resembled a pimple, which then became inflamed and painful. The swelling of the labia minora is also a significant symptom. There are several potential causes for these symptoms:
1. Folliculitis or Ingrown Hairs: This occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often due to infection or irritation. It can present as painful bumps that may resemble pimples.

2. Bartholin's Cyst: The Bartholin glands, located at the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions of the vaginal opening, can become blocked, leading to the formation of a cyst. If the cyst becomes infected, it can cause pain and swelling.

3. Viral or Bacterial Infections: Conditions such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) or bacterial vaginosis can lead to painful lesions and swelling in the vulvar area.
4. Allergic Reactions or Irritation: Sometimes, products such as soaps, lotions, or even certain fabrics can irritate the vulvar area, leading to inflammation and swelling.

5. Other Skin Conditions: Conditions like lichen sclerosus or vulvar dermatitis can also cause changes in the vulvar skin, leading to bumps and swelling.

Given that you have already applied a topical medication prescribed for vaginal itching, it’s a positive step that you are seeking treatment. However, since the swelling of the labia minora has become more pronounced, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. Here are some recommendations:
- Continue Monitoring: Keep an eye on the bump and any changes in size, color, or pain level. If it continues to improve, that’s a good sign. However, if it worsens or if you develop additional symptoms (such as fever, increased pain, or discharge), you should seek medical attention.

- Avoid Irritants: Try to avoid any products that may irritate the area, including scented soaps, lotions, or tight clothing. Opt for breathable cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing.

- Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the area may help reduce discomfort and promote drainage if there is an infection.

- Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience pain, consider using over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as directed.

- Seek Medical Attention: If the bump does not improve within a few days, or if you experience severe pain, fever, or any unusual discharge, it is crucial to seek medical attention. While you mentioned that seeing a doctor in the U.S. is inconvenient, telehealth options may be available, allowing you to consult with a healthcare provider remotely.

In conclusion, while some vulvar issues can resolve on their own, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant further evaluation. It’s essential to prioritize your health and seek appropriate care when needed. If you have any further questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out. Your health and well-being are important, and addressing these symptoms promptly can help ensure a better outcome.

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