Persistent Blisters on Feet: Seeking Solutions Beyond Medication - Dermatology

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I had a small blister on my foot and saw a doctor, but it recurred after wearing shoes again?


Hello Dr.
Chen,
I have a situation.
Since last year, I have been developing small blisters on the soles of my feet.
My feet tend to sweat easily, and the blisters are neither painful nor itchy.
When I pop them, fluid comes out, and it seems to spread to other areas.
I consulted a dermatologist who diagnosed it as eczema and prescribed medication, which helped.
However, since it was winter, I switched to wearing sandals, and the blisters stopped appearing.
But now that summer has arrived and I wear closed shoes, the blisters have returned, and this time there are even more of them.

What should I do? Am I destined to only wear sandals from now on? I'm afraid to see a doctor again, as they might just prescribe me more medication.
Are there any other options, such as removing the sweat glands in my feet? I've heard that if the sweat glands are removed, sweating might occur in other areas.
Could this lead to eczema developing elsewhere?
Thank you for taking the time to read my concerns.
I appreciate it!

clover, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/05/04

Dr. Chen Yiying reply Dermatology


Hello: In response to your question, the most common cause of blisters on the soles of the feet is dyshidrotic eczema (a type of eczema).
Another common cause is tinea pedis (commonly known as athlete's foot).
Based on your description, the likelihood of dyshidrotic eczema is higher.
In addition to individual predisposition, some people may be allergic to the materials or adhesives used in their shoes.
It may be helpful to rotate between several pairs of shoes or to pay attention to whether wearing a specific pair exacerbates the condition.
Sweating generally does not affect dyshidrotic eczema, although some individuals may be more prone to developing eczema.

Reply Date: 2004/05/04

More Info


Persistent blisters on the feet can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, especially when they interfere with daily activities and footwear choices. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be dealing with a form of dyshidrotic eczema or a similar dermatological issue that is exacerbated by sweating and the type of shoes you wear.
Dyshidrotic eczema is characterized by small, itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. It often occurs in response to stress, heat, humidity, or exposure to certain allergens. The blisters can be filled with clear fluid and may break open, leading to crusting and potential secondary infections. The fact that you experienced improvement during the winter months when you wore open-toed shoes suggests that moisture and heat from closed shoes may be triggering your symptoms.

Here are some strategies you might consider to manage your condition beyond medication:
1. Footwear Choices: Since you mentioned that wearing closed shoes triggers the blisters, it may be beneficial to opt for breathable footwear. Look for shoes made from natural materials that allow for airflow, such as canvas or leather. Additionally, consider using moisture-wicking socks to help keep your feet dry.

2. Hygiene Practices: Maintain good foot hygiene by washing your feet daily with mild soap and thoroughly drying them, especially between the toes. This can help reduce moisture buildup, which can contribute to blister formation.

3. Antiperspirants: If excessive sweating is a significant issue, you might consider using clinical-strength antiperspirants on your feet. These products can help reduce sweating and may provide relief from the blisters.

4. Moisturizing: Keeping your feet moisturized can help prevent the skin from becoming too dry and cracking, which can lead to further irritation. Use a fragrance-free moisturizer, but be cautious not to apply it between the toes, as this can create excess moisture.

5. Avoid Irritants: Identify and avoid any potential irritants that may trigger your symptoms. This could include certain soaps, detergents, or even specific materials in your shoes.

6. Cool Compresses: If you experience itching or discomfort, applying cool compresses to the affected areas can provide temporary relief.

7. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate eczema, incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises may be beneficial.

8. Consultation with a Dermatologist: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion from a dermatologist. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may suggest treatments such as phototherapy or other interventions tailored to your specific condition.

Regarding your concern about sweat gland removal, it is true that procedures like sympathectomy (which involves cutting nerves that trigger sweating) can lead to compensatory sweating in other areas of the body. This means that while you may experience relief in one area, you could potentially develop increased sweating in another area, which may not be desirable.

In conclusion, while medication can provide symptomatic relief, addressing the underlying triggers and making lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve your condition. It's essential to find a balance that allows you to wear comfortable shoes while managing your symptoms effectively. If you have further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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