Irregular Menstruation: Can Western Medicine Help? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it not fully evacuated?


Hello doctor, I previously had irregular menstruation and after examination, it was found that I have decreased female hormones.
I have been taking medication, but my cycle is still irregular.
I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who mentioned that my left ovary is developing more slowly.
I also became pregnant earlier, and when I gave birth to my second child, I did not completely expel the lochia, which has left some residue in my left ovary, leading to these issues.
I would like to know if there are any ways to check this using Western medicine.
Thank you.

kk, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/02/28

Dr. Wei Fumao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Irregular menstruation is generally related to irregular ovulation.
Your mention of retained lochia in the ovaries is unclear; please consult a nearby obstetrician-gynecologist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2001/02/28

More Info


Irregular menstruation can be a complex issue influenced by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities, and lifestyle factors. In your case, it seems that hormonal levels, particularly female hormones, have been identified as a contributing factor to your irregular menstrual cycles. Additionally, the history of retained products of conception after childbirth may have implications for your ovarian function and overall reproductive health.

Western medicine offers several avenues for diagnosing and managing irregular menstruation. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Hormonal Evaluation: A comprehensive hormonal evaluation is essential. This typically includes measuring levels of estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These tests can help determine if there is an underlying hormonal imbalance contributing to your irregular cycles.

2. Pelvic Ultrasound: A pelvic ultrasound can provide valuable information about the structure of your ovaries and uterus. It can help identify any cysts, fibroids, or other abnormalities that may be affecting your menstrual cycle. Given your history of retained products of conception, an ultrasound may also help assess the condition of your left ovary and any potential complications.

3. Thyroid Function Tests: Thyroid disorders can significantly impact menstrual regularity. Tests to evaluate thyroid function, including TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and free T4 levels, should be conducted to rule out hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism as potential causes of your irregular cycles.

4. Lifestyle Factors: Factors such as stress, diet, exercise, and weight can also influence menstrual regularity. A thorough assessment of your lifestyle may reveal areas for improvement. For instance, excessive weight loss or gain, high levels of stress, or significant changes in physical activity can disrupt hormonal balance.

5. Medications: Depending on the results of your evaluations, your healthcare provider may recommend hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills, to help regulate your menstrual cycle. These medications can provide a consistent level of hormones, which may help restore regularity.

6. Further Investigations: If initial evaluations do not yield clear answers, further investigations may be warranted. This could include more specialized tests, such as an MRI of the pelvis, to assess for any anatomical issues that may not be visible on ultrasound.

7. Consultation with a Specialist: If your irregular menstruation persists despite treatment, it may be beneficial to consult with a reproductive endocrinologist. These specialists focus on hormonal disorders and reproductive health and can provide more targeted interventions.

In summary, Western medicine can indeed help in understanding and managing irregular menstruation through a combination of hormonal evaluations, imaging studies, and lifestyle assessments. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a tailored approach based on your specific circumstances. Regular follow-ups and open communication about your symptoms and treatment responses will be key to finding an effective solution.

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