Hand Numbness: Is It Related to Your Spine Issues? - Orthopedics

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Numbness in the hands?


Hello: A recent X-ray showed mild scoliosis and small bone spurs in my spine, but the doctor said this is not a concern.
However, I experience pain when bending straight down and every morning upon waking up.
The pain in my lower back varies from severe to mild and has been bothering me for over ten years, with the right side becoming particularly severe in recent months.
Recently, I have also been experiencing frequent numbness in my right hand.
Could this be related to my previous condition?

Miss Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/06

Dr. Wang Zikang reply Orthopedics


Dear Sister Wang: A small-angle scoliosis does not significantly affect function; however, due to muscle imbalance on both sides of the spine and factors such as poor posture, it can often lead to lower back pain.
It may even cause neurological symptoms due to nerve compression on either side.
As for the hand numbness, it is usually related to cervical spine pathology and should be further evaluated.
Swimming can be beneficial for spinal conditions, so it may be worth trying.

Sincerely,
Dr.
Wang Zikang, Chief of Orthopedics, Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan

Reply Date: 2004/10/06

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the relationship between your spine issues and the numbness in your hand. Based on the information you've provided, it seems that you have been experiencing chronic pain in your lower back for over a decade, with recent exacerbation on the right side, and now you're noticing numbness in your right hand.
The symptoms you're describing could indeed be related to your spinal issues, particularly the mild scoliosis and bone spurs that were noted in your X-ray. While your doctor mentioned that these findings are not significant, they can still contribute to discomfort and other symptoms, especially if they are affecting the alignment of your spine or putting pressure on nearby nerves.

Chronic back pain can lead to a variety of secondary issues, including nerve compression. For example, if the alignment of your spine is altered due to scoliosis or if bone spurs are present, they can potentially impinge on the spinal nerves that exit the spinal column. This can lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities, including your hands. The fact that you are experiencing numbness specifically in your right hand may suggest that there is some level of nerve involvement, possibly due to a herniated disc or degenerative changes in the cervical spine, which can be exacerbated by poor posture or repetitive strain, especially if you engage in activities that require prolonged use of your hands.

Additionally, the pain you feel when bending forward or upon waking could be indicative of muscle tightness or spasms, which are common in individuals with chronic back pain. These spasms can sometimes lead to referred pain or sensations in the arms and hands, further complicating the clinical picture.

Given your history of back pain and the recent onset of hand numbness, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist, who can perform a thorough examination and possibly recommend imaging studies like an MRI. An MRI can provide a clearer picture of the soft tissues, including the discs and nerves, and help identify any potential sources of nerve compression.

In the meantime, consider implementing some conservative management strategies. These may include:
1. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help you with exercises to strengthen your back and improve flexibility, which may alleviate some of your pain and prevent further issues.

2. Posture Correction: Pay attention to your posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting or engaging in activities that require repetitive hand movements. Ergonomic adjustments to your workspace can also be beneficial.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications may help manage your symptoms. However, consult with your doctor before starting any new medication.

4. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help alleviate muscle tightness and improve overall spinal health.

5. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected areas can provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort.

In conclusion, while your spine issues may be contributing to the numbness in your hand, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. Don't hesitate to seek further medical advice to address your symptoms effectively. Wishing you the best on your journey to recovery!

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