Menopausal hormones
The hormone referred to as "利非雅" is likely "Livial" (also known as tibolone).
Long-term use of tibolone can have side effects, which may include an increased risk of thromboembolic events, breast tenderness, and potential changes in mood.
Compared to traditional hormone replacement therapy (HRT), tibolone has some advantages, such as a lower risk of breast cancer and the convenience of being taken as a single medication without the need for progestogen in women who have not had a hysterectomy.
However, it may not alleviate all menopausal symptoms as effectively as traditional HRT, and some women may experience side effects that are different from those associated with conventional estrogen or combined therapies.
Regarding your mother, if she has not experienced any menopausal symptoms for a long time and is feeling well, it may not be necessary for her to resume taking tibolone.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate her individual health status and discuss the potential benefits and risks of starting or continuing any hormone therapy.
This will help address any concerns and provide personalized recommendations.
Jany Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/08
Dr. Hou Fangmin reply Pharmacology
Hello: The medication you mentioned, Livial, is used for symptoms caused by natural or surgical menopause, such as hot flashes, sweating, depression, and decreased libido.
Side effects: The incidence of tolerable side effects is low, but weight changes, dizziness, seborrheic acne, vaginal bleeding, headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, facial hair growth, and leg edema may occasionally occur.
Precautions: (1) This medication is not intended for contraceptive use.
(2) It should be discontinued if thromboembolic diseases, abnormal liver function tests, or cholestatic jaundice occur.
(3) Regular monitoring is recommended for those with renal failure, epilepsy, migraine or related history, hypercholesterolemia, or abnormal carbohydrate metabolism.
Livial is a relatively new menopause medication that, compared to traditional drugs, is less likely to stimulate endometrial hyperplasia and uterine bleeding as side effects.
It is metabolized by the liver into metabolites and excreted through urine and feces, resulting in lower side effects.
Regarding your question about whether to continue menopause medication, opinions vary among physicians; some believe it is necessary, while others do not.
I suggest consulting an internist to check for any vascular diseases and osteoporosis issues.
It is up to the physician to decide whether your mother should continue taking Livial.
I hope this response is helpful.
Thank you, goodbye.
Reply Date: 2004/10/08
More Info
Lifirag, known generically as "Lifelong Hormone Replacement Therapy" (HRT), is a medication that some menopausal women may consider for managing symptoms associated with menopause. It's important to understand both the benefits and risks associated with its use, especially in comparison to traditional hormone therapies.
Benefits of Lifirag in Menopausal Hormone Therapy
1. Symptom Relief: Lifirag can effectively alleviate common menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. Many women report significant improvements in their quality of life when using HRT.
2. Bone Health: One of the critical benefits of hormone therapy is its ability to help maintain bone density. Estrogen plays a vital role in bone health, and its decline during menopause can lead to osteoporosis. Lifirag may help mitigate this risk.
3. Cardiovascular Health: Some studies suggest that hormone therapy may have a protective effect on heart health when started around the time of menopause. However, this is a complex area, and the benefits may vary based on individual risk factors.
4. Improved Mood and Cognitive Function: Hormonal fluctuations during menopause can lead to mood disturbances and cognitive issues. Lifirag may help stabilize mood and improve cognitive function in some women.
Risks and Side Effects of Lifirag
1. Increased Risk of Certain Cancers: Long-term use of hormone therapy, including Lifirag, has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, particularly in women who have a family history of the disease. Regular monitoring and discussions with a healthcare provider are essential.
2. Cardiovascular Risks: While there may be cardiovascular benefits, there are also risks. Some studies indicate that hormone therapy may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, particularly in women who start therapy later in life.
3. Thromboembolic Events: There is a risk of blood clots associated with hormone therapy. Women with a history of clotting disorders or certain risk factors should discuss these concerns with their healthcare provider.
4. Side Effects: Common side effects of hormone therapy can include bloating, breast tenderness, mood changes, and headaches. These side effects can vary based on the individual and the specific formulation of the hormone therapy.
Comparison with Traditional Hormone Therapy
Lifirag may offer some advantages over traditional hormone therapies, such as potentially fewer side effects or a different risk profile. However, the specific formulation and dosage can significantly influence the benefits and risks. Traditional hormone therapies often include estrogen alone or a combination of estrogen and progestin, which can have different effects on the body.
Recommendations for Your Mother
Given that your mother has not experienced any significant issues since stopping hormone therapy, it may be wise for her to continue without it, especially if she is not experiencing bothersome menopausal symptoms. The decision to restart hormone therapy should be made in consultation with her healthcare provider, who can assess her individual health status, family history, and any potential risks associated with restarting Lifirag.
In conclusion, while Lifirag can provide significant benefits for managing menopausal symptoms, it is essential to weigh these against the potential risks. Regular consultations with a healthcare provider can help ensure that any hormone therapy is tailored to the individual's needs and health profile. If your mother is considering restarting hormone therapy, a thorough evaluation and discussion about her health history and current symptoms will be crucial in making an informed decision.
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