Dizziness: When to Seek Neurological Help - Neurology

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Dizziness


Hello Dr.
Lai:
Yesterday morning at 4 AM, while I was still asleep on my right side, I seemed to hear a popping sound, and then for a second or two, it felt like I was spinning hundreds of times.
I quickly turned my head back to the center, but when I tried to sleep on my left side, the dizziness returned rapidly, so I hurried back to the neutral position.
However, I already felt nauseous and then broke out in a cold sweat, soaking my entire body.
After getting up, I measured my blood pressure, which was 159 over 96.
If I remain still, my blood pressure is around 142 over 93, sometimes 136 over 86.
However, throughout the day, while walking or moving, I feel dizzy and slightly nauseous, with my heart rate mostly in the fifties.
I also feel some pressure in my chest but do not have a headache.
What could be the issue, and which specialist should I see? Thank you for your help, Dr.
Lai.
Wishing you all the best!

Bai Qingrong, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/10

Dr. Lai Lunxiang reply Neurology


I believe this is "acute vestibular neuritis." It presents with cold-like symptoms.
Resting more and staying hydrated is recommended, and recovery should occur within a week.

Reply Date: 2004/10/10

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding dizziness and the symptoms you experienced. Based on your description, it sounds like you had a significant episode of dizziness accompanied by nausea, cold sweats, and changes in your heart rate and blood pressure. These symptoms can be quite alarming and warrant a thorough evaluation.

Dizziness can arise from various causes, including vestibular disorders, neurological issues, cardiovascular problems, or even anxiety-related conditions. Given the acute nature of your symptoms, especially the sudden onset of dizziness when changing positions and the associated nausea and sweating, it is essential to consider a few potential underlying causes.

1. Vestibular Disorders: Conditions such as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) can cause episodes of dizziness when changing head positions. This occurs due to dislodged calcium crystals in the inner ear, which can disrupt balance. The "crack" sound you heard could be related to this type of issue.

2. Neurological Concerns: While less common, dizziness can also be a sign of neurological conditions, such as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or even a stroke. Given your symptoms of dizziness, nausea, and changes in heart rate, it would be prudent to rule out any serious neurological issues.

3. Cardiovascular Factors: Your blood pressure readings indicate some variability, and a heart rate in the 50s can be concerning, especially if you are feeling pressure in your chest. Conditions such as orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing) or other cardiac issues could be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Anxiety and Stress: Sometimes, episodes of dizziness can be exacerbated by anxiety or panic attacks, which can also lead to physical symptoms like sweating and changes in heart rate.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend that you seek medical attention promptly. A visit to a neurologist would be appropriate to evaluate any potential neurological causes of your dizziness. They may perform a thorough neurological examination, and possibly imaging studies (like an MRI) or other tests to assess your brain and inner ear function.

Additionally, it may be beneficial to consult with a cardiologist, especially considering your heart rate and blood pressure changes. They can conduct tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram to evaluate your heart's function.

In the meantime, try to avoid sudden movements that could trigger dizziness, stay hydrated, and rest as needed. If you experience worsening symptoms, such as severe headache, vision changes, or weakness, seek emergency medical care immediately.

In summary, your symptoms are concerning and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible. A multidisciplinary approach involving both neurology and cardiology may provide the best insights into your condition. Please take care and prioritize your health!

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