Is Incense Smoke Beneficial for Health or Harmful? - Otolaryngology

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The scent of incense during a prayer ritual?


Hello, doctor: I would like to ask you a question.
Ever since I married into my in-laws' family, the house has been filled with a strong incense smell.
My family says that this scent is good for health, but I often find myself coughing, sneezing, and having headaches.
Is the smell of incense really beneficial for health? Is there something wrong with me?

Kelly, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/20

Dr. Ye Dawei reply Otolaryngology


After burning incense, Miss Kelly, it produces fine particles that float in the air.
If the quality of the incense is good and made from natural ingredients, it is less harmful to the human body.
However, if it is not made from natural materials, it can be more harmful and more irritating.

Reply Date: 2004/10/20

More Info


Incense smoke, often used in various cultural and religious practices, can have both beneficial and harmful effects on health, depending on several factors, including the type of incense, the frequency of exposure, and individual sensitivities.
Firstly, it is important to understand that incense is made from a variety of materials, including aromatic plant materials, essential oils, and sometimes synthetic compounds. When burned, these materials release a complex mixture of chemicals into the air. Some of these compounds can have pleasant scents and may be associated with relaxation or spiritual practices. However, the smoke produced can also contain harmful substances, including particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can irritate the respiratory system.

For individuals who are sensitive to smoke, such as those with asthma or allergies, exposure to incense smoke can lead to symptoms like sneezing, headaches, and respiratory discomfort, as you have experienced. The irritation caused by inhaling smoke can exacerbate existing respiratory conditions and lead to inflammation in the airways. In fact, studies have shown that long-term exposure to incense smoke can be associated with respiratory issues and may even increase the risk of certain cancers, particularly in individuals who are regularly exposed to high levels of smoke in poorly ventilated areas.

On the other hand, some people believe that certain types of incense can have therapeutic benefits, such as promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and enhancing mood. This is often attributed to the aromatic compounds released during burning, which can have calming effects on the mind. However, these potential benefits must be weighed against the risks associated with inhaling smoke.

In your case, if you are experiencing discomfort such as sneezing and headaches from the incense smoke, it is essential to consider your health and well-being. You may not have any underlying health issues, but your body is reacting negatively to the smoke, which is a valid response. It is advisable to minimize your exposure to incense smoke, especially if it causes you discomfort. You could discuss this with your family, explaining how the smoke affects you and suggesting alternatives, such as using essential oil diffusers or other forms of air freshening that do not involve combustion.

In conclusion, while incense smoke may have cultural significance and some perceived benefits, it can also pose health risks, particularly for sensitive individuals. If you continue to experience adverse effects, it would be wise to limit your exposure and seek alternatives that promote a pleasant environment without compromising your health. Always prioritize your comfort and well-being, and do not hesitate to advocate for a healthier living space.

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